EDF Concepts 6222 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Science, lawful relations Correct Answer __ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." Evidence Correct Answer Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be made. Bias, evidence, replication Correct Answer In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a few guidelines when gathering and evaluating evidence. This includes reducing __ by ensuring interobserver agreement, examining for actual __ (as opposed to effects that could have produced changes without the intervention), __ and self-correction. Parsimony Correct Answer With __ we look for the simplest explanation possible, not extensive mentalistic explanations. Philosophy Correct Answer "Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the __ of that science" (Skinner, 1974) Introspection Correct Answer Structuralism relied on __ which looked inward to describe sensations, images, and feelings. Methodological Correct Answer behaviorism might be thought of as a psychological version of logical positivism or operationism. Psychophysical parallelism Correct Answer While some methodological behaviorists accept that there are mental states, they have ruled them completely out of consideration. This is not a new concept and was once referred to as __ Mentalistic, explanatory Correct Answer In Pavlov's early research, he did not jump to conclusions to suggest that the dog was "thinking" of food, and therefore salivating. Instead, he carefully controlled conditions that allowed him to show that particular stimuli can "acquire" the ability to elicit secretion. His careful analysis of the scientific method allowed him to avoid both __ and __ fictions Debilitating Correct Answer The evolutionary explanation for reflexes indicates that they are for the survival of the organism. However, we know all too well that sometimes responses can be conditioned that serve no purpose - even add a __ purpose - to our complex lives.