NURS 6051 Final Exam Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update 2023/2024 | Graded A+ (PATHO

A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has a delay in electrical activity reaching the ventricle as seen on ECG. What ECG finding would the healthcare professional associate with this problem? Selected Answer: PR interval measuring 0.28 sec  Question 2 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is assessing a child whose parents report poor grades in school, trouble paying attention, and naughty behaviors that have become so frequent the child is always in trouble. For which health condition should the professional facilitate testing? Selected Answer: Lead poisoning  Question 3 1 out of 1 points Where is two thirds of the body's water found? Selected Answer: Intracellular fluid compartments  Question 4 1 out of 1 points Which characteristic is the most important determinant of immunogenicity when considering the antigen? Selected Answer: Foreignnes s  Question 5 1 out of 1 points A patient suffered multiple traumatic injuries and received many blood transfusions within a few days of the injuries. For which medical condition should the healthcare professional monitor the patient for? Selected Answer: Hemosideros is  Question 6 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is assessing a child who has complete trisomy of the twenty- first chromosome. What findings does the professional relate to this condition? Selected Answer: An IQ of 25 to 70, low nasal bridge, protruding tongue, and flat, low-set ears  Question 7 0 out of 1 points A class of students has learned about contributing factors to duodenal ulcers. What statement indicates to the professor that the students need a review? Selected Answer: The characteristic pain begins 30 min to 2 hours after eating  Question 8 0 out of 1 points A student asks the professor how a faulty negative-feedback mechanism results in a hormonal imbalance. What response by the professor is best? Selected Answer: Hormones are not synthesized in response to cellular and tissue activities.  Question 9 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional tells a student that a patient has lost atrial kick. What would the student expect to see when examining this patient? Selected Answer: Signs of decreased cardiac output  Question 10 0 out of 1 points A patient asks the healthcare professional to describe the cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: Excessive production of hydrochloric acid  Question 11 1 out of 1 points What is apoptosis? Selected Answer: Normal mechanism for cells to self-destruct when growth is excessive  Question 12 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional tells the student that a properly placed endotracheal tube for mechanical ventilation is 5 to 7 cm above the tracheal bifurcation. Where does this bifurcation occur? Selected Answer: Carin a  Question 13 0 out of 1 points A person has hypothyroidism. What chemical does the healthcare professional advise the person to include in the diet? Selected Answer: Iro n  Question 14 1 out of 1 points A patient has been admitted for a possible small intestinal obstruction. What is the first sign the healthcare professional assesses for that would indicate the presence of this condition? Selected Answer: Distenti on  Question 15 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional cares for older adults in a skilled nursing facility. What should the professional assess for in these individuals related to cardiovascular functioning? Selected Answer: Progressive ECG changes  Question 16 1 out of 1 points What does vomiting-induced metabolic alkalosis cause? Selected Answer: Retention of bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance  Question 17 0 out of 1 points What are blood pressure variations associated with? Selected b 1-Adrenergic receptors to increase Answer: heart rate  Question 18 1 out of 1 points A patient had a motor vehicle crash and suffered critical injuries to the brainstem. What physiological responses would the healthcare professional expect to see? Selected Answer: Pulse and blood pressure changes  Question 19 1 out of 1 points A patient has a peptic ulcer related to h. pylori bacteria. What treatment does the healthcare professional educate the patient on? Selected Answer: Antibiotic therapy  Question 20 1 out of 1 points Which renal change is found in older adults? Selected Answer: Decrease in the number of nephrons  Question 21 1 out of 1 points During cell injury caused by hypoxia, why does an increase in the osmotic pressure within the cell occur? Selected Answer: Sodium chloride enters the cell.  Question 22 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient does the professional assess for neurogenic diabetes insipidus (DI)? Selected Answer: Renal tubule disease  Question 23 0 out of 1 points A person has acne, easy bruising, thin extremities, and truncal obesity. The healthcare professional assesses the person for which of these? Selected Answer: Previous thyroid surgery  Question 24 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has continuous increases in left ventricular filing pressures. What disorder would the professional assess the patient for? Selected Answer: Mitral regurgitation  Question 25 1 out of 1 points Which patient would the healthcare professional assess for other signs of thyrotoxic crisis? Selected Answer: Hyperthermia and tachycardia  Question 26 1 out of 1 points The mammary glands enlarge during pregnancy primarily as a consequence of what hormonal process? Selected Answer: Hyperplas ia  Question 27 0 out of 1 points What is the major determinant of the resistance that blood encounters as it flows through the systemic circulation? Selected Answer: Force of ventricular contraction  Question 28 1 out of 1 points A professor has taught the students about the pathogenesis of abdominal pain. Which statement by a student indicates the professor needs to review the material? Selected Answer: Low concentrations of anaerobes, such as Streptococci, Lactobacilli, Staphylococci, Enterobacteria, and Bacteroides, produce abdominal pain.  Question 29 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is working with a person who drinks several 6-packs of beer a week. What testing does the professional encourage the person to get? Selected Answer: Hepatic function  Question 30 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional wants to determine the adequacy of a person's alveolar ventilation. What assessment finding is most important for the professional to consider? Selected Answer: Ventilatory pattern is regular and rhythmic.  Question 31 1 out of 1 points Under anaerobic conditions, what process provides energy for the cell? Selected Answer: Glycolysi s  Question 32 1 out of 1 points When renin is released, it is capable of which action? Selected Answer: Formation of angiotensin I  Question 33 0 out of 1 points How does progressive nephron injury affect angiotensin II activity? Selected Answer: Angiotensin II activity is decreased.  Question 34 1 out of 1 points A professor has taught a student about skeletal alterations seen in chronic kidney disease. Which statement by the student indicates the professor needs to give more information? Selected Answer: The parathyroid gland is no longer able to secrete sufficient parathyroid hormone.