2023/2024
Topic 1 – Sleep routines
Topic name Sleep routines
Negative - Mom asking for Benadryl or Xanax for the baby
interactions/behavi to help him sleep better
ors - Baby falls asleep in front of the TV every night
- Sometimes baby sleeps for 10 hours and doesn’t
want to wake up
Positive - Mom seems concerned about getting baby on
interactions/behavi a consistent sleep routine
ors - Mom seems concerned about the baby sleeping for 10
hours at a time and the difficulty to arouse
Guidelines and The CDC recommends at age 18 months, 11–14 hours per 24
recommendations hours, including naps (Center for Disease Control and
Prevention, 2022)
Professional/ethica It is vital for the baby to have consistent nap and bedtime
l communication routines for healthy growth and development. At this point, it
is inappropriate to medicate the baby to help him sleep. First
start with lifestyle modifications such as eliminating the TV
in his bedroom, omitting screentime before 2 years old,
limiting sugary drinks, and add in nightly parent/child quiet
interactions such as bath time, brushing teeth, story time,
and other soft, quiet activities.
APA reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). How
much sleep do I need? Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.htm
l
Topic 2 – Cognitive developmental milestones
Topic name Cognitive developmental milestones
Negative - Mom giving 18-month-old baby a jigsaw puzzle and
interactions/behavi expecting him to be able to complete it on his own
ors - Mom is frustrated with baby for being interested in
her phone
- Mom doesn’t read to baby, she hands him the book
- Baby doesn’t give mom a kiss when asked
Positive - Mom is concerned about her baby possibly
interactions/behavi not meeting milestones
ors - Baby feeds himself with a spoon
03 2 0 R B / KK
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