GACE ESOL preparation (tests 119, 120, and 619) Flashcard questions and answers 100% verified.

GACE ESOL preparation (tests 119, 120, and 619) Flashcard questions and answers 100% verified. intonation - correct way the voice rises and falls in speech morpheme - correct smallest unit of meaning in a language Abraham Maslow - correct oped the hierarchy of needs, which he theorized to be the unconscious desires that motivate people subordinating conjunction - correct a dependent clause to an independent clause to which it is related stereotype - correct oversimplified belief that all people from a certain group or with certain characteristics are the same voiceless sounds - correct s made without vibrating the vocal chords Howard Gardner - correct ed the theory of multiple intelligences; proposed that using a person's area of giftedness to demonstrate intellect will help learners achieve their potential classroom management - correct e management of the physical classroom space, the culture of the classroom, and individual student behavior independent (or main) clause - correct answers.a clause that can stand alone as its own sentence one word stage - correct of language acquisition; characterized by a child's use of a single word to convey a full meaning reclassification criteria - correct to determine when English learners have achieved the language skills necessary to succeed in English-only classrooms humor stage - correct of acculturation; when students start to come to terms with their circumstances and move toward acceptance of their new culture SIFE - correct answers.Students with Interrupted Formal Education grade equivalent - correct found using the average score of students who fall into that grade labial consonant sound - correct produced by the top and bottom lips coming together connotation - correct emotional association of a word helping verb - correct that indicates tense (when the action occurred) Woodock-Munoz Language Survey - correct individually administered assessment that measures cognitive aspects of language proficiency in the form of vocabulary usage, verbal analogies, and letter-word identification audio lingual method (ALM) - correct oral-based approach to language instruction developed by linguists and behavioral psychologists; teaches the target language through repetition English Language Proficiency Assessment for the 21st Century - correct rtium of states whose assessments are aligned to the English Language Proficiency standards developed by the Council of Chief State School Officials (CCSSO), which determines the states' college and career ready (CCR) standards phonetics - correct study of the production of sounds in speech silent way - correct ing method based on the idea that language learning should be much like problem-solving and discovery learning; teachers are as silent as possible during lessons in order to promote student participation and experimentation and to concentrate on learning over teaching age equivalent score - correct using the average score of students within an age group dependent (or subordinate) clause - correct answers.a clause that cannot stand alone as its own sentence inferential item - correct answers.a piece of information that requires the test taker to read between the lines in order to determine what the author is implying communicative competence - correct ability to speak a language both appropriately in a social context as well as correctly in terms of rules and structure two word stage - correct of language acquisition; children begin to learn words and use word combinations early stage of literacy development - correct cterized by the learner's use of multiple strategies to predict and understand words lead and support - correct ing strategy that relies on one instructor assuming a lead teaching role with the other providing support as needed intermediate fluency - correct h stage of language acquisition; learners have acquired a vocabulary of about 6,000 words and are able to speak in more complex sentences and correct many of their own errors free morpheme - correct answers.a morpheme that can stand on its own literal item - correct mation that refers directly back to the content of the reading material where the answer is defined word for word semicolon - correct uation used to join two closely related sentences that could each stand on their own monitor hypothesis - correct edge that is gained through formal learning that can be used to monitor speech but is not useful in spontaneous speech validity - correct ates how well an assessment measures what it is intended to measure; a test is not considered valid if it is not reliable scaffold - correct support that allows a child to work above their independent level and is gradually removed as the learner gains mastery positive behavioral support - correct answers.a social learning approach that assumes all persistent behavior choices are logical, so a persistent misbehavior must serve some purpose Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) - correct age needed for academic work and study natural order hypothesis - correct of the five hypothesis of the monitor model; posits that language is attained in a foreseeable pattern by all learners Sapir-Whorf hypothesis - correct sition that a person's thoughts and actions are determined by the language(s) that person speaks