Med Surg 1 HESI Final Practice Questions | Med-Surg HESI Final Exam 2022/2023 (100% Approved Answers)

Med Surg 1 HESI Final Practice Questions | Med-Surg HESI Final Exam 2022/2023 (100% Approved Answers) Med Surg 1 HESI Final Practice Questions | Med-Surg HESI Final Exam 2022/2023 (100% Approved Answers) Med Surg 1 HESI Final Practice Questions | Med-Surg HESI Final Exam 2022/2023 (100% Approved Answers) 1. A nurse is visiting a client who is receiving home health care, focusing on medication and dietary instructions and management of heart failure. The nurse should reinforce which instruction? - ANSWER - A.) If you feel tired and short of breath, lie down flat and prop up your feet B.) Eating liver several times a week will help build up your strength. C.) Your daily dose of furosemide should be taken first thing in the morning. D.) The dose of enalapril will help prevent vasodilation from occurring Answer: C 2. A nurse planning care for a client who has undergone transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) remembers that the most common cause of postoperative pain is which factor? - ANSWER - A.) Bladder spasms B.) Bleeding within the bladder C.) The location of the incision D.) Tension on the Foley catheter Answer: A 3. A nurse assessing the skin of a client who is immobile notes this change in appearance of the skin in the sacral area: The nurse documents this finding in which way? - ANSWER - A.) Stage I pressure ulcer B.) Stage II pressure ulcer C.) Stage III pressure ulcer D.) Stage IV pressure ulcer Answer: A The nurse is assessing a client's laboratory values following administration of chemotherapy. Which lab value leads the nurse to suspect that the client is experiencing tumor lysis syndrome (TLS)? a. Serum PTT of 10 seconds. b. Serum calcium of 5 mg/dL. c. Oxygen saturation of 90%. d. Hemoglobin of 10 g/dL - ANSWER - B - Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) results in hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, and hyperphosphatemia. A serum calcium level of 5, which is low, is an indicator of possible tumor lysis syndrome.