ATI MEDSURG EXAM WITH BEST ORGANISED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

ATI MEDSURG EXAM WITH BEST ORGANISED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEW EXAM A client has just received stem cell transplantation as treatment for leukemia. What are the post procedural nursing interventions for clients receiving any form of stemcell transplantation? Correct response: • Closely monitor the client for at least 3 months. Explanation: After stem cell transplantation, the nurse closely monitors the client for at least 3 months because complications related to the transplant are still possible and infectionsareverycommon. Which typeof vaccine uses the client’sown cancer cells, which are killed and preparedforinjectionbackintotheclient? Correct response: • Autologous Explanation: Autologous vaccines are made from the client’s own cancer cells, which are obtained during diagnostic biopsy or surgery. Prophylactic vaccines, such as the polio vaccine, are given to prevent people from developing a disease. Therapeutic vaccines aregiventokillexistingcancercellsandtoprovidelong-lastingimmunityagainst further cancer development. Allogeneic vaccines are made from cancer cells that are obtained from other people who have a specific type of cancer. The nurse is conducting a community education program using the American Cancer Society’s colorectal screening and prevention guidelines. The nurse determines that the participants understand the teaching when they identify thatpeople over the age of 50 should have which screening testevery 10 years? Correct response: • Colonoscopy Explanation: Recommendations for screening for colorectal cancer include a screening colonoscopy every 10 years. Fecal occult blood tests should be completed annuallyin people over age 50. The test for PSA is used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. A Paptest isascreeningtool forcervicalcancer. The nurse is caring for a client with a benign breast tumor. The tumor may havewhichcharacteristic? Correct response: • Slow rate of growth Explanation: Benign tumors have a slow rate of growth and well-differentiated cells. Benign tumors do not invade surrounding tissue and do not cause generalized symptomsunless the location of thetumor interferes with thefunctioning of vitalorgans. A client undergoes a biopsy of a suspicious lesion. The biopsy report classifies thelesion according to the TNM staging system as follows: TIS, N0, M0. What does thisclassification mean? • Carcinoma in situ, no abnormal regional lymph nodes, and no evidence of distantmetastasis