Test Bank for the Human Body in Health & Disease 8th Edition by Patton All chapters

The best Test Bank for the Human Body in Health & Disease 8th Edition by Patton b. c. d. ANS: a. is tough connective tissue. b. is the outer lining of a long bone. c. provides a site of attachment for tendons. d. All of the above are true. ANS: D 77. The carpals a. are short bones. b. articulate with the radius and ulna. c. are wrist bones. d. All of the above are true. ANS: D 78. Which of the following is not a long bone or a long bone marking? a. Radius b. Femur c. Greater trochanter d. Suture ANS: D 79. Which of the following is not associated with the glenohumeral joint? Ball and socket Shoulder Olecranon process c. Freely movable C 80. The type of joint movement at the humeroulnar joint is most similar to the movement at the _________ joint. a. proximal radioulnar b. distal tibiofibular c. glenohumeral d. tibiofemoral ANS: D 81. Which bones form the elbow? a. Distal humerus, scapula d. ANS: b. Distal ulna, carpals c. Proximal humerus, distal ulna d. Distal humerus, proximal ulna ANS: D 82. With which of the following is the patella least associated? a. Tibiofemoral joint b. Proximal tibia c. Acetabulum d. Distal femur ANS: C 83. The lateral malleolus a. articulates with the proximal tibia. b. articulates with the medial malleolus. c. is a process on the distal tibia. d. is a process on the distal fibula. ANS: D 84. The acetabulum a. receives the greater trochanter of the femur to form a ball-and-socket joint. b. is part of the femur. c. is formed by the ilium, ischium, and pubis. d. articulates with the sacrum. ANS: B 85. What is true of all these joints: tibiofemoral, hip, glenohumeral, and humeroulnar? They are all a. freely movable. b. ball and socket. restricted to the axial skeleton. restricted to the upper extremities. A 86. Which of the following bones articulate at a suture? a. Occipital and atlas b. Temporal and mandible c. Frontal and parietal d. Atlas and axis b. c. d. ANS: ANS: C 87. C1 to C7 refer to a. vertebrae. b. true ribs. c. false ribs. d. intervertebral discs. ANS: A 88. Which of the following is true of the sternum? a. Composed of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process b. Articulates with floating ribs c. Is part of the appendicular skeleton d. Articulates with the scapulae ANS: A 89. The vertebrae prominens a. is the space between L3 and L4 where a lumbar puncture is normally performed. b. refers to C1 and C2, the atlas and axis. c. is a fontanel. d. is C7. ANS: D 90. Fontanels are a. paranasal sinuses. b. bone marrow structures that produce blood cells. c. composed entirely of compact bone. d. areas found in the infant skull that are not ossified. ANS: D 91. There is no intervertebral cartilage between a. T12 and L1. b. L3 and L4. c. C7 and T1. d. atlas and axis. ANS: D 92. Which of the following is least true of the occipital bone? c. b. c. d. ANS: Contains condyles that articulate with C1 Contains the mastoid process and the external auditory meatus Contains the foramen magnum Is a cranial bone B 93. Measurement from the acromion to the olecranon process determines a. leg length. b. chest diameter. c. arm length. d. length of the forearm. ANS: C 94. Which of the following is not part of the thoracic cage? a. True ribs b. Sternum c. Thoracic vertebrae d. Coxal bones ANS: D 95. The carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges a. are part of the axial skeleton. b. are facial bones. c. form the hand. d. include the hallux. ANS: C 96. Which of the following is most descriptive of the calcaneus? a. Pollex b. Phalange c. Hand d. Tarsal bone ANS: D 97. The symphysis pubis is a slightly movable joint associated with the a. coxal bones. b. femur. c. sacrum. d. ischial tuberosity. ANS: A 98. What’s it called: The person moves his left thigh away from the midline of the body? a. Abduction b. Flexion c. Plantar flexion d. Inversion ANS: A 99. Which of the following is least true of the knee? a. Is a synovial joint that can normally be flexed, extended, and abducted b. Contains bursae, ligaments, and cartilage c. Is a hinge joint d. Is called the tibiofemoral joint ANS: A 100. Which of the following describes both the hallux and pollex? a. Hand b. Metacarpal c. Phalanges d. Ball and socket ANS: C 101. Which of the following is least true of the mandible? a. Is the lower jaw b. Forms the TMJ c. Articulates with the occipital bone d. Site of attachment for the muscles of mastication ANS: C 102. Osteoclastic activity a. breaks down bone. b. decreases blood calcium. c. strengthens bones. d. is restricted to the epiphyseal disc. ANS: A 103. Which of the following is not true of the sphenoid bone? a. Contains the sella turcica, seat of the pituitary gland b. Forms the floor of the cranium c. Forms part of the eye socket d. Contains the foramen magnum ANS: D 104. The iliac crest a. has a good supply of bone marrow. b. is a fused vertebra. c. articulates with the sacrum. d. is also called the symphysis pubis. ANS: A 105. Which of the following is true of the following terms: osteoblast, osteoclast, osteocyte, and osseous tissue? a. All are immature bone cells b. All increase blood calcium c. All refer to bone d. All refer to abnormal bone conditions ANS: C 106. What do the following terms have in common: arthrosis, arthroplasty, and arthritis? All a. are orthopedic surgical procedures. b. refer to joints. c. are inflammatory joint diseases. d. are malignant bone diseases. ANS: B Chapter 9: Muscular System Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following muscles is described as striated and involuntary? a. Aponeurosis b. Smooth c. Skeletal d. Cardiac ANS: D 2. Actin is a. located within the neuromuscular junction. b. a contractile protein that is part of the thin filament. c. called the thick filament. d. stored within the sarcoplasmic reticulum. ANS: B 3. Which of the following forms cross-bridges with actin? a. Sarcoplasmic reticulum b. T tubules c. Myosin d. Sarcolemma ANS: C 4. “Pumping iron” is most likely to cause a. atrophy. b. contracture formation. c. hypertrophy. d. muscular dystrophy. ANS: C 5. The orbicularis oris muscle a. surrounds the mouth. b. flexes the head. c. is the smiling muscle. d. closes the eye. ANS: A 6. Which of the following is not a facial muscle? a. Orbicularis oculi b. Zygomaticus c. Sternocleidomastoid d. Frontalis ANS: C 7. Which muscle is located on the posterior area of the body? a. Latissimus dorsi b. Pectoralis major c. Quadriceps femoris d. Sternocleidomastoid ANS: A 8. Which group of muscles is located on the posterior thigh? a. Rotator cuff muscles b. Quadriceps femoris c. Hamstrings d. Muscles of mastication ANS: C 9. The biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus a. flex the foot. b. attach to the patella. c. are the hamstrings. d. are located on the anterior thigh. ANS: C 10. The rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius a. insert on the calcaneus. b. flex the leg at the knee. c. are antagonistic to the quadriceps femoris. d. are the muscles of the quadriceps femoris. ANS: D 11. The quadriceps femoris group and the hamstrings a. lie along the anterior part of the leg. b. flex the foot. c. lie along the thigh. d. shrug the shoulders. ANS: C 12. Which flat muscle covers the forehead and raises the eyebrows (for a “surprised” look)? a. Frontalis b. Zygomaticus c. Masseter d. Buccinator ANS: A 13. The levator palpebrae superioris a. purses the lips. b. allows one to whistle. c. raises the eyelids. d. wiggles the nose. ANS: C 14. The smiling muscle is the a. buccinator. b. zygomaticus. c. frontalis. d. orbicularis oris. ANS: B 15. Which muscles are located between the ribs and help move the rib cage during breathing? a. Diaphragm b. Sternocleidomastoid c. Serratus anterior d. Intercostal muscles ANS: D 16. Which muscle is located in the lower extremities? a. Peroneus longus b. Latissimus dorsi c. Serratus anterior d. Pectoralis major ANS: A 17. Which group of muscles moves the arm at the shoulder? a. Quadriceps femoris group b. Hamstrings c. Rotator cuff muscles d. Muscles of mastication ANS: C 18. The brachialis and brachioradialis a. flex the forearm at the elbow. b. extend the hand. c. are antagonistic to the biceps brachii. d. shrug the shoulders. b.