EDF Concepts 6222 100% SOLUTION

EDF Concepts 6222 100% SOLUTION __ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." - ANSWER science, lawful relations Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be made. - ANSWER evidence In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a few guidelines when gathering and evaluating evidence. This includes reducing __ by ensuring interobserver agreement, examining for actual __ (as opposed to effects that could have produced changes without the intervention), __ and self-correction. - ANSWER bias, evidence, replication With __ we look for the simplest explanation possible, not extensive mentalistic explanations. - ANSWER parsimony "Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the __ of that science" (Skinner, 1974) - ANSWER philosophy Structuralism relied on __ which looked inward to describe sensations, images, and feelings. - ANSWER introspection behaviorism might be thought of as a psychological version of logical positivism or operationism. - ANSWER methodological While some methodological behaviorists accept that there are mental states, they have ruled them completely out of consideration. This is not a new concept and was once referred to as __ - ANSWER psychophysical parallelism In Pavlov's early research, he did not jump to conclusions to suggest that the dog was "thinking" of food, and therefore salivating. Instead, he carefully controlled conditions that allowed him to show that particular stimuli can "acquire" the ability to elicit secretion. His careful analysis of the scientific method allowed him to avoid both __ and __ fictions - ANSWER mentalistic, explanatory The evolutionary explanation for reflexes indicates that they are for the survival of the organism. However, we know all too well that sometimes responses can be conditioned that serve no purpose - even add a __ purpose - to our complex lives. - ANSWER debilitating Skinner (1953) informed us "Although the process of __ greatly extends the scope of the eliciting stimulus, it does not bring all the behavior of the organism within such __ "(p. 56). Conditioning can add numerous different eliciting stimuli, but it will never fashion a __ response. - ANSWER conditioning, stimulus control, novel