ATLS complete Questions and Answers 2023

A 23-year-old man is brought immediately to the ED from the hospitals parking lot where he was shot in the lower abdomen. Examination reveals a single bullet wound. He is breathing and has a thready pulse. However, he is unconsious and has no detectable blood pressure. Optimale immediate management is to: A. Perform a FAST B. Initiate infusion of packed red blood cells C. Insert a nasogastric tube and urinary catheter D. Transfer the patient to the operating room, while initiating fluid therapy E. Initiate fluid therapy to return his blood pressure to normotensive correct answers:D. Transfer the patient to the operating room, while initiating fluid therapy A 22 year old male present following a motorcycle crash. He complains of the inability to move his legs. His BP is 80/50, HR 70, RR 18 and GCS 15. Oxygen saturation is 99% on 21 nasal prongs. Chest x-ray, pelvic x-ray and FAST are normal. Extremities are normal. His management should be: A: 1L of iv . crystalloid and two units of pRBCs B. 1L of iv. crystalloid, mannitol and iv steroids C. 1 unit of albumin and compression stockings D. Vasopressors and laparotomy E. 1 L of cystalloid and vasopressors if blood pressure does not respond correct answers:E. 1 L of cystalloid and vasopressors if blood pressure does not respond Which of the following is MOST RELIABLE to confirm endotracheal intubation? a. presence of breath sounds bilaterally b. absence of borborygmi in the epigatrium on ascultation c. presence of CO2 in exhaled air via capnography d. appearance of fog in the endotracheal tube e. chest xray with endotracheal tube tip appearing above the carina correct answers:e. chest xray with endotracheal tube tip appearing above the carina