CITI CERTIFICATION EXAM 2023/2024
LATEST UPDATE REAL EXAM| CITI EXAM
GRADED A 100% PASS GRANTED|
ACCURATE AND VERIFIED
CITI CERTIFICATION EXAM 2023/2024 LATEST UPDATE REAL
EXAM| CITI EXAMGRADED A 100% PASS GRANTED|
ACCURATE AND VERIFIED
Identify the example of when situation and time are key to assessing risk of harm in a research
study:
Asking women if they have had an abortion
The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to:
Protect identifiable research information from compelled disclosure.
A researcher wants to do a web-based survey of college students to collect information about
their sexual behavior and drug use. Direct identifiers will not be collected; however, IP addresses
may be present in the data set. Risk of harm should be evaluated by:
Both the magnitude (or severity) and the probability (or likelihood) of harm.
If disclosure of a subject's involvement in a specific research study can be potentially harmful to
the subject, and the consent form is the only record linking the subject to the research, which of
the following would be most helpful:
Obtain a waiver of documentation of informed consent.
A therapist at a free university clinic treats elementary school children with behavior problems
who are referred by a social service agency. She is also a doctoral candidate who proposes using
data she has and will collect about the children for a case-based research project. Which of the
following statements about parental permission is correct?
The parents of the children might feel pressure to give permission to the therapist to use their
children's data so that she will continue to provide services to their children.
A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any
exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the
subject's legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability
for negligence. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of
exculpatory language?
Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to
legal redress for any research-related injuries.
, A criterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects are provided
additional pertinent information after the study. In which of the following studies would it NOT
be appropriate to provide subjects with information about missing elements of consent:
A study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or
unflattering physical characteristic as assessed by members of the research team.
A waiver of the requirement for documentation of informed consent may be granted when:
The only record linking the subject and the research is the consent document and the principal
risk is a breach of confidentiality.
As part of the consent process, the federal regulations require researchers to:
Provide potential subjects with information at the appropriate reading comprehension level.
Data are made anonymous by
Destroying all identifiers connected to the data.
When a focus group deals with a potentially sensitive topic, which of the following statements
about providing confidentiality to focus group participants is correct?
The researcher cannot control what participants repeat about others outside the group.
A researcher leaves a research file in her car while she attends a concert and her car is stolen.
The file contains charts of aggregated numerical data from a research study with human subjects,
but no other documents. The consent form said that no identifying information would be
retained, and the researcher adhered to that component. Which of the following statements best
characterizes what occurred?
There was neither a violation of privacy nor a breach of confidentiality.
In a longitudinal study that will follow children from kindergarten through high school and will
collect information about illegal activities, which of the following confidentiality procedures
would protect against compelled disclosure of individually identifiable information?
Securing a Certificate of Confidentiality
Which of the following constitutes both a breach of confidentiality (the research data have been
disclosed, counter to the agreement between researcher and subjects) and a violation of subjects'
privacy (the right of the individuals to be protected against intrusion into their personal lives or
affairs)?
A faculty member makes identifiable data about sexual behavior available to graduate students,
although the subjects were assured that the data would be de-identified.
A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular population. Census data
available at the United States Census Bureau website are an example of:
Public information
LATEST UPDATE REAL EXAM| CITI EXAM
GRADED A 100% PASS GRANTED|
ACCURATE AND VERIFIED
CITI CERTIFICATION EXAM 2023/2024 LATEST UPDATE REAL
EXAM| CITI EXAMGRADED A 100% PASS GRANTED|
ACCURATE AND VERIFIED
Identify the example of when situation and time are key to assessing risk of harm in a research
study:
Asking women if they have had an abortion
The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to:
Protect identifiable research information from compelled disclosure.
A researcher wants to do a web-based survey of college students to collect information about
their sexual behavior and drug use. Direct identifiers will not be collected; however, IP addresses
may be present in the data set. Risk of harm should be evaluated by:
Both the magnitude (or severity) and the probability (or likelihood) of harm.
If disclosure of a subject's involvement in a specific research study can be potentially harmful to
the subject, and the consent form is the only record linking the subject to the research, which of
the following would be most helpful:
Obtain a waiver of documentation of informed consent.
A therapist at a free university clinic treats elementary school children with behavior problems
who are referred by a social service agency. She is also a doctoral candidate who proposes using
data she has and will collect about the children for a case-based research project. Which of the
following statements about parental permission is correct?
The parents of the children might feel pressure to give permission to the therapist to use their
children's data so that she will continue to provide services to their children.
A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any
exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the
subject's legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability
for negligence. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of
exculpatory language?
Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to
legal redress for any research-related injuries.
, A criterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects are provided
additional pertinent information after the study. In which of the following studies would it NOT
be appropriate to provide subjects with information about missing elements of consent:
A study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or
unflattering physical characteristic as assessed by members of the research team.
A waiver of the requirement for documentation of informed consent may be granted when:
The only record linking the subject and the research is the consent document and the principal
risk is a breach of confidentiality.
As part of the consent process, the federal regulations require researchers to:
Provide potential subjects with information at the appropriate reading comprehension level.
Data are made anonymous by
Destroying all identifiers connected to the data.
When a focus group deals with a potentially sensitive topic, which of the following statements
about providing confidentiality to focus group participants is correct?
The researcher cannot control what participants repeat about others outside the group.
A researcher leaves a research file in her car while she attends a concert and her car is stolen.
The file contains charts of aggregated numerical data from a research study with human subjects,
but no other documents. The consent form said that no identifying information would be
retained, and the researcher adhered to that component. Which of the following statements best
characterizes what occurred?
There was neither a violation of privacy nor a breach of confidentiality.
In a longitudinal study that will follow children from kindergarten through high school and will
collect information about illegal activities, which of the following confidentiality procedures
would protect against compelled disclosure of individually identifiable information?
Securing a Certificate of Confidentiality
Which of the following constitutes both a breach of confidentiality (the research data have been
disclosed, counter to the agreement between researcher and subjects) and a violation of subjects'
privacy (the right of the individuals to be protected against intrusion into their personal lives or
affairs)?
A faculty member makes identifiable data about sexual behavior available to graduate students,
although the subjects were assured that the data would be de-identified.
A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular population. Census data
available at the United States Census Bureau website are an example of:
Public information
