Geriatrics HESI
What are normal memory changes that occur as one ages? - correct answerShort term memory
declines, whereas long-term memory stays the same.
What three physiologic changes are clinically significant in older adults? - correct answer· Loss in
compensatory reserve
· Progressive loss in efficiency of the body to repair damaged tissue
· Decreased functioning of the immune system processes
Why can the BP of older adults be expected to increase? - correct answerThe hearts work increases in
response to increased peripheral resistance
List five nursing interventions to promote adequate bowel functioning for older people. - correct
answer· Determine what is normal GI functioning for each individual
· Increase fiber and bulk in diet
· Provide adequate hydration
· Encourage regular exercise
· Encourage small meals frequently
What lifestyle factors negatively affect nearly every system in the older adult's body? - correct answer·
Smoking
· Excessive alcohol intake
· Sedentary lifestyle (inactivity)
· Excessive dietary intake versus energy output
What visual problem most commonly occurs in older adults? - correct answer· Cataracts
What are the three most common disorders that result from changes in the neurologic system? - correct
answer· Dementia disorders
What are normal memory changes that occur as one ages? - correct answerShort term memory
declines, whereas long-term memory stays the same.
What three physiologic changes are clinically significant in older adults? - correct answer· Loss in
compensatory reserve
· Progressive loss in efficiency of the body to repair damaged tissue
· Decreased functioning of the immune system processes
Why can the BP of older adults be expected to increase? - correct answerThe hearts work increases in
response to increased peripheral resistance
List five nursing interventions to promote adequate bowel functioning for older people. - correct
answer· Determine what is normal GI functioning for each individual
· Increase fiber and bulk in diet
· Provide adequate hydration
· Encourage regular exercise
· Encourage small meals frequently
What lifestyle factors negatively affect nearly every system in the older adult's body? - correct answer·
Smoking
· Excessive alcohol intake
· Sedentary lifestyle (inactivity)
· Excessive dietary intake versus energy output
What visual problem most commonly occurs in older adults? - correct answer· Cataracts
What are the three most common disorders that result from changes in the neurologic system? - correct
answer· Dementia disorders
