CSET Multiple Subject Subtest 1: History and Social Science World History Set correctly answered 2023

CSET Multiple Subject Subtest 1: History and Social Science World History Set The Near East ANSWER-Comprised the Tigris & Euphrates Valley, the Fertile Crescent, and The Nile Valley. They had the first system of independent states and writing. Architectural achievements are the ziggurat & pyramid. the first codification of law. the first lasting monotheism. The Summarians ANSWER-creators of the Mesopotamia civiliztion. Large scale irrigation projects, advanced system of mathematics and the invention of the wheel. Ziggurat ANSWER-a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians and was the center of community life. The Babalonians ANSWER-The Hitties, the Assyrians, Chaldeans, and the Phoenicians. Centralized Government and advancements in algebra and geometry. The Code of Hammurabi ANSWER-a collection of laws covering crimes, farming, business activities, and marriage and family. Many of the punishments were cruel, but the code was an important step in the development of a justice system The Hittites ANSWER- B.C. conquered much of Asia Minor & northern Mesopotamia; a major contribution included the invention of iron smelting, which revolutionized warfare. The Assyrians ANSWER-created an empire based on military superiority, conquest, and terrorism (911-550 B.C.) -Military techniques included siege warfare, intimidation, and the use of iron weapons. Created a centralized government, a postal service, an extensive library, and a system of highways. The Chaldeans ANSWER-Established the new Babylonian Empire under Nebuchadnezzar (605-538 B.C.)-Conquered Mesopotamia, Syria, and Palestine Developed astrology, astronomy, advanced government bureaucracy, and architectural achievements such as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The Persians ANSWER--Attempted to unify the entire Near East under one rule (500s B.C.) -Established an international government -Zoroastrianism, an ethical religion based on concepts of good and evil -Failed to conquer the Greeks; Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great (334-331 B.C.) The Phoenicians ANSWER--Became the first explorers, traders, and colonizers of the ancient world; their civilization re