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ATI Immunization Assessment, Questions and answers. 100% accurate

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS-associated dementia and is confused. Which of the followingactions should the nurse take?A. Explain provided care to the client in detailB. Apply a bed alarm to the client's bedC. Ensure that the client's room is well lit at nightD. Discourage the client's family from visiting the client - Ans-B. Apply a bed alarm to the client's bedA nurse is preparing to administer the hepatitis B vaccine to a client. Which of the following techniquesshould the nurse use to locate the detoid muscle?A. Locate the center of the arm between the elbow and the shoulderB. Find the center of the anterior aspect of the thighC. Locate the middle third of the anterior thigh between the of the femur and thelateral femoral condyleD. Place one finger across the acromion process and measure 3 finger breadths below to the midpointand center of the lateral aspect of the upper arm - Ans-D. Place one finger across the acromion processand measure 3 finger breadths below to the midpoint and center of the lateral aspect of the upper armA nurse is preparing to administer the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 15-month-oldchild. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for thisimmunization?A. The child has a cough and a temperature of 37.9 (100.2)B. The child's temperature after receiving a vaccine previously was 39.7 (103.5)C. The child is currently receiving for otitis mediaD. The child has a congenital immunodeficiency - Ans-D. The child has a congenital immunodeficiencyA nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with the parents of a newborn. Which of thefollowing statements should the nurse make?A. "Your newborn is scheduled to have a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge."B. "Your newborn should receive the PCV vaccine two time prior to his first birthday."C. "Your newborn should receive an immunization for MMR at 6 months."D. "Your newborn will receive the first DTaP vaccine during the initial well-baby visit." - Ans-A. "Yournewborn is scheduled to have a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge." A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to use her new hearing aids. Which of thefollowing statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs furtherinstructions?A. "I will clean the hearing aids with alcohol wipes."B. "I will not use hairspray if I am wearing the hearing aids."C. "I will change the batteries once a week."D. "I will expect my hearing aids to whistle when I cup my hand over them." - Ans-A. "I will clean thehearing aids with alcohol wipes."A nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with HIV 6 months ago. The client came to the clinic fortesting to determine disease progression. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurseexpect the provider to prescribe?A. Quantitative RNA assayB. C. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayD. Western blot assay - Ans-A. Quantitative RNA assayA nurse is collecting data from a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of thefollowing findings should the nurse expect?A. Thickened skinB. Spinal deformityC. IritisD. Facial rash - Ans-D. Facial rashA nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports for a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following resultsshould the nurse expect for this client?A. Elevated levelB. Decreased liver enzymesC. Elevated levelsD. Decreased platelets - Ans-D. Decreased platelets A nurse is contributing to a plan of care for a client who has Hepatitis B. Which of the following shouldthe nurse include in the plan?A. Administer antibioticsB. Provide a high-fat dietC. Use disposable plates and utensilsD. Limit activity - Ans-D. Limit activity A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites. Which of thefollowing interventions should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the plan of care?A. Decrease the client's fluid intakeB. Increase the client's saturated fat intakeC. Increase the client's sodium intakeD. Decrease the client's carbohydrate intake - Ans-A. Decrease the client's fluid intake A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has viral hepatitis. Which of the followingactions should the nurse include in the plan?A. Provide a low calorie dietB. Administer acetaminophen for painC. Encourage eating three large meals dailyD. Provide periods of rest - Ans-D. Provide periods of rest A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The clientstates, "I don't care what the doctors say, there is no way I can have HIV, and I don't need treatment forsomething I don't have." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the followingforms of crisis?A. AdventitiousB. InternalC. MaturationalD. Situational - Ans-D. Situational

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ATI Immunization
Assessment,
Questions and answers. 100% accurate.

A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis A. Which following
statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. "I will not eat fried foods."

B. "I will abstain from sexual intercourse."

C. "I will refrain from international travel."

D. "I will not order a salad in a restaurant." - Ans-B. "I will abstain from sexual intercourse."



A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Which of
the following treatments should the infant receive?

A. Hepatitis B immune globulin at 1 week followed by the hepatitis B vaccine monthly for 6 months

B. The hepatitis B vaccine monthly until the newborn tests negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen

C. Hepatitis B immune goblin and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hr of birth

D. The hepatitis B vaccine at 24 hr followed by hepatitis B immune globulin every 12 hr for 3 days - Ans-
C. Hepatitis B immune goblin and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hr of birth



A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk
for developing this disorder?

A. Asian men

B. Caucasian women

C. Native American men

D. African American women - Ans-D. African American women



A nurse is caring for a client who is HIV-positive and is 1 day postoperative following an appendectomy.
Which of the following actions requires the nurse to wear a gown as personal protective equipment
(PPE)?

A. Talking with the client at the bedside

,B. Administering a medication by IV intermittent bolus

C. Changing a wound dressing

D. Administering an IM injection - Ans-C. Changing a wound dressing



A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the
following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A. Implement fall precautions

B. Obtain a weekly weight

C. Initiate a low sodium diet

D. Measure abdominal girth daily

E. Administer enemas to manage constipation - Ans-A. Implement fall precautions

C. Initiate a low sodium diet

D. Measure abdominal girth daily



A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving a transfusion of packed red blood cells. The
client develops itching and hives. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A. Obtain vital signs

B. Stop the transfusion

C. Notify the registered nurse

D. Administer diphenhydramine - Ans-B. Stop the transfusion



A nurse is preparing a client who has advanced cirrhosis for an abdominal paracentesis. Which of the
actions should the nurse take?

A. Instruct the client to empty his bladder

B. Place the client on his back

C. Assure the client that the procedure is painless

D. Have the client increase fluid intake after the procedure - Ans-A. Instruct the client to empty his
bladder

, A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes
a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a
manifestations of which of the following conditions?

A. Xerostomia

B. Gingivitis

C. Candidiasis

D. Halitosis - Ans-C. Candidiasis



A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) and takes hydroxychloroquine to reduce skin inflammation. The nurse should identify that which
of the following is an adverse effect of this medication?

A. Mucosal ulcers

B. Blurred vision

C. Alopecia

D. Wrist pain - Ans-B. Blurred vision



A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has AIDS. Which of the following statements
should the nurse make regarding home infection control?

A. Soak sponges used for cleaning in a bleach solution after use

B. Disinfect blood spills with a hydrogen peroxide solution

C. Measure temperature weekly

D. Burn soiled dressings - Ans-A. Soak sponges used for cleaning in a bleach solution after use



A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has HIV and is being discharged to home. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Take temperature once a day

B. Wash the armpits and genitals with a gentle cleanser daily

C. Change the litter boxes while wearing gloves

D. Wash dishes in warm water - Ans-A. Take temperature once a day

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Uploaded on
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Written in
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