2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
2. During the synthesis of ATP
3. During severe hypoxic state
4. During the processing of prohormone
14.A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a mountain during a long, steep climb. What
is the reason for these symptoms?
1. Cellular hypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema
21.Which is the cell’s “master
mind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi apparatus
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
2.A client is diagnosed with a condition in which the brain cells cannot withstand low oxygen delivery long
enough for cell reversible changes to happen. Identify the condition.
1. Organelle disruption
2. Hypoxia
3. Xanthelasma
4. Ischemic-reperfusion injury
6. A client is diagnosed with failure of the thyroid gland due to increase in apoptotic cell death.
Which condition is the client most likely to have?
1. Xanthomas
2. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
3. Peptic ulcer
4. Anthracosis
10.A client is suffering from prolonged ischemia and tissue death. Which term can be used to refer to such
tissue death?
1. Gangrene
2. Infarction
3. Necrosis
, 4. Apoptosis
16.A genetically programmed cell death is a process that can destroy cells that are no longer needed. What is the best
method to do this?
1. Necrosis
2. Apoptosis
3. Infarction
4. Gangrene
19. What is the weakened area in an arterial wall called?
1. Neoplasia
2. Aneurysm
3. Hypertrophy
4. Metaplasia
20. The increase in size of a weightlifter’s muscles is due to muscular
1. Hypertrophy
2. Metaplasia
3. Atrophy
4. Dysplasia
23. When does physiological apoptosis occur? Select all that apply.
1. During the embryonic development of the hand
2. During menopause in female adult ovaries
3. When cells die because of stressors
4. When cells have completed their function and need elimination
5. When the liver gets exposed to excessive amounts of alcohol
1. Which is an example of eustress?
1. Job promotion
2. Death of a friend
3. Unemployment
4. Divorce
3. In which stage of Hans Selye’s general adaptation syndrome is the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
activated?
1. Alarm stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion stage
4. Homeostasis
4. What is polysomnography?
1. A diagnostic test to examine sleep patterns
2. A diagnostic test to examine eye movement
3. A diagnostic test to examine respiratory functions
4. A diagnostic test to examine electrical activity of the brain
8. Which theory explains apoptosis of the ovary?
1. Immunosenescence theory
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
2. During the synthesis of ATP
3. During severe hypoxic state
4. During the processing of prohormone
14.A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a mountain during a long, steep climb. What
is the reason for these symptoms?
1. Cellular hypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema
21.Which is the cell’s “master
mind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi apparatus
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
2.A client is diagnosed with a condition in which the brain cells cannot withstand low oxygen delivery long
enough for cell reversible changes to happen. Identify the condition.
1. Organelle disruption
2. Hypoxia
3. Xanthelasma
4. Ischemic-reperfusion injury
6. A client is diagnosed with failure of the thyroid gland due to increase in apoptotic cell death.
Which condition is the client most likely to have?
1. Xanthomas
2. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
3. Peptic ulcer
4. Anthracosis
10.A client is suffering from prolonged ischemia and tissue death. Which term can be used to refer to such
tissue death?
1. Gangrene
2. Infarction
3. Necrosis
, 4. Apoptosis
16.A genetically programmed cell death is a process that can destroy cells that are no longer needed. What is the best
method to do this?
1. Necrosis
2. Apoptosis
3. Infarction
4. Gangrene
19. What is the weakened area in an arterial wall called?
1. Neoplasia
2. Aneurysm
3. Hypertrophy
4. Metaplasia
20. The increase in size of a weightlifter’s muscles is due to muscular
1. Hypertrophy
2. Metaplasia
3. Atrophy
4. Dysplasia
23. When does physiological apoptosis occur? Select all that apply.
1. During the embryonic development of the hand
2. During menopause in female adult ovaries
3. When cells die because of stressors
4. When cells have completed their function and need elimination
5. When the liver gets exposed to excessive amounts of alcohol
1. Which is an example of eustress?
1. Job promotion
2. Death of a friend
3. Unemployment
4. Divorce
3. In which stage of Hans Selye’s general adaptation syndrome is the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
activated?
1. Alarm stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion stage
4. Homeostasis
4. What is polysomnography?
1. A diagnostic test to examine sleep patterns
2. A diagnostic test to examine eye movement
3. A diagnostic test to examine respiratory functions
4. A diagnostic test to examine electrical activity of the brain
8. Which theory explains apoptosis of the ovary?
1. Immunosenescence theory
