Assignment One
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Date
, 2
Assignment One
Question: Explain why we rely on scientific methods rather than common sense to explain
behavior.
Many people prefer scientific methods over common sense for explaining behavior
because they provide a systematic and rigorous approach to understanding complex phenomena.
Common sense is often based on personal beliefs, biases, and anecdotal evidence, which can be
unreliable and subject to cognitive biases. On the other hand, scientific methods involve careful
observation, hypothesis testing, and empirical evidence gаthеring (Pandey & Pandey, 2021).
They help eliminate subjectivity and provide a more reliаble and objective understanding of
behavior.
Question: Summarize the Seven modern science features.
The following are the seven critical characteristics of modern science.
а) Empirical: It is based on evidence and observations from the real world, not mere theory or
speculation.
b) Prediсtive: Scientific theories and models can produce results that can be tested and validated
by the involved parties.
c) Systematic: It uses a structured and organized approach to research, including data analysis
procedures and precise methods to obtain information.
d) Objeсtive: Scientific investigations strive for objectivity in data collection and analysis by
minimizing bias and subjectivity.
e) Public: Scientific findings are openly shared with the scientific community and subjected to
peer review for validation.