NUR 160 Exam 3 with complete solution; Correct 2023
questions and answers
define arthritis
inflammation of a joint
name the 4 types of arthritis
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, gout
what causes OA?
long-term or excessive wear and tear on joints
name the two forms of OA
primary and secondary
what is the cause of primary OA?
unknown origin
what is the cause of secondary OA?
trauma, infection, previous fractures, wear and tear from rep work, stress on weight-
bearing joints, RA, occupational stooping and bending
OA signs and symptoms
pain, stiffness, tenderness, swelling, loss of flexibility, bone spurs, grinding/crackling
noises
list OA diagnostics
x-ray, MRI, bone scans
list medical managements for OA
Tylenol, NSAIDs, Celebrex, ambulation, massage therapy, and relaxation techniques,
and surgical intervention
list OA nursing interventions
alternate positions w/ periods of rest, encourage maintenance of ADLs, weight reduction
plan, assess for GI bleeding, walking aids
foods to avoid for OA
processed foods, prepackaged meals, omega-6 fatty acids, sugar and sugar
alternatives, red meat, fried foods, refined carbs, cheese, high fat dairy, and alcohol
foods that help OA
oily fish (omega-3 fatty acids), oils, dairy, leafy greens, broccoli, green tea, garlic, nuts
what is the prognosis for OA?
chronic condition leading to permanent destruction of affected cartilage and underlying
bone
T/F: regarding OA, bones rub against other bones because of the destruction of
cartilage b/w them
true
define RA
chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane of synovial joints
scope of RA
stage 1 (early effects) → stage 4 (terminal)
list risk factors for RA
age, sex, genetics, smoking, history of live births, obesity
list signs of RA
questions and answers
define arthritis
inflammation of a joint
name the 4 types of arthritis
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, gout
what causes OA?
long-term or excessive wear and tear on joints
name the two forms of OA
primary and secondary
what is the cause of primary OA?
unknown origin
what is the cause of secondary OA?
trauma, infection, previous fractures, wear and tear from rep work, stress on weight-
bearing joints, RA, occupational stooping and bending
OA signs and symptoms
pain, stiffness, tenderness, swelling, loss of flexibility, bone spurs, grinding/crackling
noises
list OA diagnostics
x-ray, MRI, bone scans
list medical managements for OA
Tylenol, NSAIDs, Celebrex, ambulation, massage therapy, and relaxation techniques,
and surgical intervention
list OA nursing interventions
alternate positions w/ periods of rest, encourage maintenance of ADLs, weight reduction
plan, assess for GI bleeding, walking aids
foods to avoid for OA
processed foods, prepackaged meals, omega-6 fatty acids, sugar and sugar
alternatives, red meat, fried foods, refined carbs, cheese, high fat dairy, and alcohol
foods that help OA
oily fish (omega-3 fatty acids), oils, dairy, leafy greens, broccoli, green tea, garlic, nuts
what is the prognosis for OA?
chronic condition leading to permanent destruction of affected cartilage and underlying
bone
T/F: regarding OA, bones rub against other bones because of the destruction of
cartilage b/w them
true
define RA
chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane of synovial joints
scope of RA
stage 1 (early effects) → stage 4 (terminal)
list risk factors for RA
age, sex, genetics, smoking, history of live births, obesity
list signs of RA
