Fundamentals of Chiropractic – Final Exam Questions with Correct Solutions

When was the Kung Fou Document written? - 2700 BCE What was the Nei Jing and the Yellow Emperor? - The Nei Jing was the Yellow Emperor's book of medicine that mentioned manipulation as a part of good health care. The Yellow Emperor was the first Chinese Emperor Who was Hippocrates and what did he do relating to the spine? - Hippocrates = father of medicine Recognized subluxations and founded/used succession (form of traction) What did Hippocrates say relating to the spine? - "Look well to the spine for the cause of disease" Who was Avicenna? - Greatest muslim philospher and medieval physician - wrote the canon Medicinae - Used a board to straighten spines Who were bonesetters and describe the profession of bonesetting? - -Lay practitioners often disrespected by the medical community - Stretched, massages, and manipulated spines - profession handed down through generations - Most famous: Reese and Sweet Family Who was Sir Percival Pott? - - President of British Medical Society - All spinal problems arose from tuberculosis - Ruined the reputation of bone-setting When was the first chiropractic adjustment given? By whom? To Whom? Where? - Technically 1896 between January and April The profession as a whole was misinformed about the date. 4th floor of Ryan building, September 18th, 1895 at the corner of Brady and Second St., Davenport, IA. Given to Harvey Lillard by D.D. Palmer What was the difference between early chiropractic and early osteopathy, according to the Morikubo trial? - Chiropractors = nervous system; osteopathic = circulatory system - Morikubo was an osteopath who converted to practicing Chiro after studying under D.D. - Helped to distinguish chiropractic from osteopathic When was the Palmer School of Chiropractic (PSC) founded? (month and year) - Jan 1897 When was the first ACA founded and by whom? - 1905 by Solon Langworthy What was the name of the first chiropractic textbook, when was it published, and who were the authors? - "A Textbook of Modernized Chiropractic" by Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson in 1906 When was Dr. D.D. Palmer born and where? - Pickering, Ontario on March 7, 1845 What was the name of the textbook written by D.D. Palmer and when was it published? - Two titles for the same book. "The Art, Science, and Philosophy of Chiropractic" The Chiropractor's adjustor 1910 How many theories of chiropractic did D.D. Palmer have before his death? - 3 Who was B.J. Palmer, D.C.? - -D.D. Palmer's oldest son - Developer of chiropractic - 15th graduate of Palmer Who founded naturopathy? - Benedict Lust Who founded Homeopathy? - Samuel Hahnemann, M.D. Who founded Naprapathy? - Oakley Smith Who founded chiropractic? - D.D. Palmer Who founded Osteopathy? - Andrew T. Still Who founded Christian Science? - Mary Baker Eddy Who founded 7th Day Adventists? - Ellen G. White What was magnetic healing in the time of D.D. Palmer? - - Forcefield surrounding everything living - if evenly balanced == healthy - if unbalanced - unhealthy -All about inflammation Who was B.J. Palmer, DC and what was the significance of what he did? - - Developer of chiropractic - Returned Palmer school to financial viability Who was Solon Langworthy, D.C.? - - Coined the term subluxation - Authored Modernized Chiropractic (first chiro textbook) - In first graduating class of P.S.C. - American School of Chiropractic (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) - Started 1st ACA Who was Minora Paxson, D.C.? - - First Licensed chiropractor - First Woman DC -coauthored modernized chiropractic (first chiro textbook) Chair of obstetrics and gynecology at American School of Chiropractic Who was Rev. Samuel Weed and what was his contribution to chiropractic? - - Coined the term chiropractic - Presbyterian Minister Who was Joy Loban, D.C. and what did he do? - - Philosophy instructor at Palmer - Founded UCC - Left Palmer when they started x-rays - mentor to HB Logan When was the UCA founded and what was its initial purpose? - - 1906 in response to ACA - defended straight chiropractors from being arrested for practicing medicine, surgery, and/or osteopathy without a license When was the first ACA founded and what was its purpose? - - Solon Langworthy - 1905 - Gain licensure for chiropractic Who was Willard Carver D.C.? What did he do? Where were his colleges and which one lasted the longest? - - Pioneer in chiro ed., started 7 schools - "The Adjuster" - adjusted over 300 joints - "Constructor of Chiropractic" - The Carver-Denny Chiropractic College, (Oklahoma City) later became Carver Chiropractic College lasted longest () and would eventually merge with Logan due to financial problems - NYC in 1919 - Washington D.C. in 1922 - Denver 1923