Jazz Test 2 Exam Questions With Solutions

Jazz Test 2 Exam Questions With Solutions Which historical event coincided with the beginning of the Swing Era? - ANS the stock market crash of 1929 All of the following groups were part of the political coalition that led to the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 EXCEPT: - ANS the banking industry Which historical event provided an unprecedented boost to the American economy, leading the country out of the Great Depression in the early 1940s? - ANS World War II Who was the primary audience for swing music? - ANS teenagers What was the economic status of the recording industry in the 1930s? - ANS many recording labels went out of business In the late 1930s, the three major record labels produced what percentage of popular recordings? - ANS 90% Which best describes how swing music related to the rest of the entertainment industry? - ANS Swing bands drew from the same repertoire of popular songs that was distributed via radio, movies, sheet music, and jukeboxes. Each of the following skills was expected of all swing musicians EXCEPT: - ANS dance during the band's performance Which rhythmic feel became the standard for swing music? - ANS four-beat groove Which is NOT true of the Savoy Ballroom during the Swing Era? - ANS located in midtown Manhattan, near Times Square In what way was the Lindy Hop more "African" than the popular dances that came before it? - ANS all of the above During the Swing Era, the string bass replaced which instrument in the big band's rhythm section? - ANS tuba What is a head arrangement? - ANS an arrangement created by musicians who improvise riffs and spontaneously harmonize them "Blue Lou," by the Fletcher Henderson band, is built around what simple idea? - ANS two-note blue note figure in the melody What style of jazz did the Benny Goodman Orchestra perform? - ANS hot arrangements by black arrangers including Fletcher Henderson and Benny Carter What was the most important and unusual aspect of Benny Goodman's 1930s quartet? - ANS It was a racially integrated band. Which musical entrepreneur and activist motivated Benny Goodman to perform with an integrated small group? - ANS John Hammond All of the following describe the serious jazz fans of the Swing Era EXCEPT: - ANS They bought all of their records directly from the artists. Which Swing Era bandleader was a virtuoso clarinetist, included a string section in his dance band, was married eight times, and periodically left the music business? - ANS Artie Shaw