Exercise No. 8 Housing Facilities for Ruminants
Introduction
A scientific housing system is a critical component of a successful farming operation. Housing is built
in such a way that it provides optimum comfort and security. There are several variables to consider
when establishing a sufficient and appropriate physical and social environment, housing, space, and
management for ruminants. Farm housing did not have to be built with expensive materials or
complex construction, as long as it fulfilled the purpose. Simplicity, efficiency, and durability are the
characteristics to consider in ruminant housing for both small and large ruminants.
Furthermore, a proper housing system may help cattle and poultry producers avoid numerous
illnesses and provide maximum output with little investment, improving their financial situation.
Objectives
1. Familiarize with the different housing requirements for small and large ruminants;
2. Acquaint with the different facilities, equipment and tools, and their specific functions, used
in ruminant production; and
3. Assess housing facilities based on the behavior shown by the animals.
Materials and Methods
The student reviewed certain references about the principles and importance of site selection,
housing design , important facilities in a ruminant shelter and conduct interview with local ruminant
farmer’s/raises about the housing design and facilities present in their area. Then lastly, provide
answers that were needed for the exercise.
Results and Discussion
Guide questions and instructions on how to prepare and submit the laboratory
This study source was downloaded by 100000871522490 from CourseHero.com on 09-25-2023 14:55:52 GMT -05:00
, 1. Draw the different types of housing in ruminant animals, and label them properly. (15 points)
Figure 1. Loose Housing System Figure 2. Conventional Barns
2. What are the different roofing and flooring styles?
And discuss them individually. (10 points)
DIFFERENT ROOFING STYLES
▪
Shed Roof - A Fsihgeudrero3o. Sf,maalslol RkunmowinnanatsHaoluesaingto roof or a
skillFoignureoo4f., LisarageroRoufmthinaat nstloHpoeussdinogwn in one direction. It is a level
area with a high incline. The slope can vary in steepness depending on the form of the structure,
and it has grown more common to utilize in residences. The layout is straightforward and cost-
effective. This roof type is quicker and faster for a roofer to construct,
resulting in lower labor expenses. It's critical to properly insulate this roof since it can get hot or
chilly depending on the season.
▪ Gable Roof - The most frequent type of shed roof is a gable roof. It's easily recognized by its A-
shaped profile, which features two equal-length sloping planes. Gable roofs are made up of two
pairs of common rafters running at an angle from the tops of the walls to the roof peak. If one is
utilized, a ridge board runs horizontally between the rafters where they meet at the apex.
▪ Monitor Roof - A monitor roof is a ‘second' roof that runs parallel to the principal roof on an
elevated portion of the structure. The design's monitor element refers to the structure's highest
section, which provides a "atrium" impression. A monitor roof generally has louvers or clerestory
windows and vents that allow for more light and ventilation down the length of the high central
aisle. This is a style that is commonly associated with farmhouses and industrial structures,
although it may also be seen in rural regions where it is occasionally utilized for residential
buildings.
▪ Gambrel Roof - The unique double-sloping shape of this style, known as a barn roof, makes it
immediately identifiable. It features two short, shallow roof planes angled down from the apex,
This study source was downloaded by 100000871522490 from CourseHero.com on 09-25-2023 14:55:52 GMT -05:00
Introduction
A scientific housing system is a critical component of a successful farming operation. Housing is built
in such a way that it provides optimum comfort and security. There are several variables to consider
when establishing a sufficient and appropriate physical and social environment, housing, space, and
management for ruminants. Farm housing did not have to be built with expensive materials or
complex construction, as long as it fulfilled the purpose. Simplicity, efficiency, and durability are the
characteristics to consider in ruminant housing for both small and large ruminants.
Furthermore, a proper housing system may help cattle and poultry producers avoid numerous
illnesses and provide maximum output with little investment, improving their financial situation.
Objectives
1. Familiarize with the different housing requirements for small and large ruminants;
2. Acquaint with the different facilities, equipment and tools, and their specific functions, used
in ruminant production; and
3. Assess housing facilities based on the behavior shown by the animals.
Materials and Methods
The student reviewed certain references about the principles and importance of site selection,
housing design , important facilities in a ruminant shelter and conduct interview with local ruminant
farmer’s/raises about the housing design and facilities present in their area. Then lastly, provide
answers that were needed for the exercise.
Results and Discussion
Guide questions and instructions on how to prepare and submit the laboratory
This study source was downloaded by 100000871522490 from CourseHero.com on 09-25-2023 14:55:52 GMT -05:00
, 1. Draw the different types of housing in ruminant animals, and label them properly. (15 points)
Figure 1. Loose Housing System Figure 2. Conventional Barns
2. What are the different roofing and flooring styles?
And discuss them individually. (10 points)
DIFFERENT ROOFING STYLES
▪
Shed Roof - A Fsihgeudrero3o. Sf,maalslol RkunmowinnanatsHaoluesaingto roof or a
skillFoignureoo4f., LisarageroRoufmthinaat nstloHpoeussdinogwn in one direction. It is a level
area with a high incline. The slope can vary in steepness depending on the form of the structure,
and it has grown more common to utilize in residences. The layout is straightforward and cost-
effective. This roof type is quicker and faster for a roofer to construct,
resulting in lower labor expenses. It's critical to properly insulate this roof since it can get hot or
chilly depending on the season.
▪ Gable Roof - The most frequent type of shed roof is a gable roof. It's easily recognized by its A-
shaped profile, which features two equal-length sloping planes. Gable roofs are made up of two
pairs of common rafters running at an angle from the tops of the walls to the roof peak. If one is
utilized, a ridge board runs horizontally between the rafters where they meet at the apex.
▪ Monitor Roof - A monitor roof is a ‘second' roof that runs parallel to the principal roof on an
elevated portion of the structure. The design's monitor element refers to the structure's highest
section, which provides a "atrium" impression. A monitor roof generally has louvers or clerestory
windows and vents that allow for more light and ventilation down the length of the high central
aisle. This is a style that is commonly associated with farmhouses and industrial structures,
although it may also be seen in rural regions where it is occasionally utilized for residential
buildings.
▪ Gambrel Roof - The unique double-sloping shape of this style, known as a barn roof, makes it
immediately identifiable. It features two short, shallow roof planes angled down from the apex,
This study source was downloaded by 100000871522490 from CourseHero.com on 09-25-2023 14:55:52 GMT -05:00
