Business studies IGCSE – Formulas
1. Gross Profit
Sales-Cost of goods sold
1. Net Profit
Gross Profit - Expenses + income
2. Capital
Assets-Liabilities
3. Net Assets
Capital Employed
4. Gross Profit Margin
(Gross Profit /Sales) x100
5. Net Profit Margin
(Net Profit / Sales) x 100
6. Return on Capital employed
(Profit / Capital Employed) x 100
7. Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
8. Quick Acid Test ratio
(Current Assets - Stock) / Current Liabilities
9. Working capital
Current assets - Current liabilities
10. Net assets
Fixed assets + Working capital
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1. Gross Profit
Sales-Cost of goods sold
1. Net Profit
Gross Profit - Expenses + income
2. Capital
Assets-Liabilities
3. Net Assets
Capital Employed
4. Gross Profit Margin
(Gross Profit /Sales) x100
5. Net Profit Margin
(Net Profit / Sales) x 100
6. Return on Capital employed
(Profit / Capital Employed) x 100
7. Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
8. Quick Acid Test ratio
(Current Assets - Stock) / Current Liabilities
9. Working capital
Current assets - Current liabilities
10. Net assets
Fixed assets + Working capital
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