Chapter 06: Lower Limb Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition

Chapter 06: Lower Limb Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. How many tarsal bones are found in the foot? a. 7 b. 14 c. 5 d. 26 ANS: A REF: 210 2. Which metatarsal bone of the foot has a prominent tuberosity frequently fractured? a. First b. Third c. Fourth d. Fifth ANS: D REF: 208 3. Which term describes the top or anterior surface of the foot? a. Palmar b. Dorsum c. Volar d. Plantar ANS: B REF: 220 4. Where would the interphalangeal joint be found in the foot? a. Between the phalanges of the second through fifth digits b. Between the tarsal bones and phalanges c. Between the phalanges of the first digit d. Between any of the metatarsals and phalanges ANS: C REF: 209 5. Which structure or bone contains the sustentaculum tali? a. Calcaneus b. Talus c. Base of the fifth metatarsal d. Tibia ANS: A REF: 210 6. How many articular facets make up the subtalar joint? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four ANS: C REF: 210 7. What are the two arches of the foot? a. Anterior and longitudinal b. Longitudinal and transverse c. Transverse and anterior d. Instep and cross-step ANS: B REF: 211 8. The medial malleolus is part of the: a. talus. b. calcaneus. c. fibula. d. tibia. ANS: D REF: 212 9. The ankle joint is a joint with a type of movement. a. fibrous; plane b. synovial; sellar c. fibrous; ginglymus d. synovial; ginglymus ANS: B REF: 212 10. Another term for the intercondylar sulcus is the: a. articular facets. b. patellar surface. c. femoropatellar joint space. d. intercondylar recess. ANS: B REF: 215 11. The patella is drawn into the intercondylar sulcus when the knee is overextended. a. True b. False ANS: B REF: 215 12. A tear of the tibial (medial) collateral ligament (MCL) caused by a trauma injury is frequently associated with tears of the: a. anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the medial meniscus. b. posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and the lateral meniscus. c. fibular lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the patella ligament. d. none of the above. ANS: A REF: 216-217 13. Saclike structures found in the knee joint that allow smooth articulation between ligaments and tendons are called: a. bursae. b. menisci. c. synovial membranes. d. synovial bodies. ANS: A REF: 217