PLSC 101 MIDTERM 1 (with Complete Solutions)

citizenship correct answers informed and active membership in a political community Autocracy correct answers A form of government in which a single individual rules oligarchy correct answers a form of government in which a small group of landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants controls most of the governing decisions democracy correct answers a system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process, usually through the election of key public officials constitution government correct answers a system of rule in which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government authoritarian government correct answers a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions totalitarian government correct answers a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it power correct answers Influence over a government's leadership, organization, or policies. representative democracy (republic) correct answers a system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a significant role in governmental decision making direct democracy correct answers a system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies pluralism correct answers the theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government; the outcome of this competition is compromise and moderation political culture correct answers broadly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about how the government should function. American political culture emphasizes the values of liberty, equality, and democracy liberty correct answers Freedom from government control limited government correct answers A principle of constitutional government; a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution. laissez-faire capitalism correct answers an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit with minimal or no government interference