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Anatomie & Fysiologie 1 - Orthopedie

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Anatomie & Fysiologie 1 - Orthopedie blok. Gaat over vascularisatie, musculatuur en skelet van gehele lichaam. Voet, knie, heup, schouder, elleboog, onderarm, pols, hals, hoofd. Dit heb ik zo kort en bondig genoteerd, en veel met kleuren aangegeven.

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Anatomie Samenvatting

Skelet onderbeen en voet:
Gewrichten
- Art. tibio fibularis – proximaal
- Membrana interossea cruris
- Syndemosis tibiofibularis – distaal

- Bovenste spronggewricht – talus-cruris (onderbeen)
- Onderste – talus calcaneus en naviculare

Ligamenten enkel:
- Tibiofibulare anterior en posterior
- Talofibulare ligament anterior
- Talofibulare ligament posterior
- Calcaneo fibulare ligament

Onderste spronggewricht;
Achterste kamer = Art. subtalaris
Voorste kamer = Art. Talo-calcaneo-navicularis




Bewegingsassen enkel
- Vorm van de trochlea = zadelgewricht
- De actuele bewegingen meer passend bij beeld van een scharniergewricht

,Pezen
Retinaculum: Zorgen ervoor dat de
peesschede tegen het bot blijft




Peesschedes
◼ Peesschedes rond de enkel:
 Ventraal:
◼ Extensor digitorum longus → ventrale kapsel
◼ Fibularis (peroneus) tertius
◼ Extensor hallucis longus
◼ Tibialis anterior
 Mediaal → plantair
◼ Flexor hallucis longus → dorsale kapsel
◼ Flexor digitorum longus (proximaal en distaal)
◼ Tibialis posterior
 Lateraal
◼ Fibularis (peroneus) longus
◼ Fibularis (peroneus) brevis

Retinaculi
◼ Retinaculi rond enkel
 Mm. Extesorum
◼ Superius
◼ Inferius
 Mm. Fibularum (peroneonum)
◼ Superius
◼ Inferius
 Mm. Flexorum

,Lichaamsfascie
Spierfascie
=
4 compartimenten




Compartimenten:

1. Compartimentum cruris anterius
M. tibialis anterior
M. extensor digitorum longus
M. extensor hallucis longus
M. fibularis (peroneus) tertius
Arteria en vena tibialis anterior
N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus

2. Compartimentum cruris laterale
M. fibularis (peroneus) longus
M. fibularis (peroneus) brevis
N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus proximale deel

3. Compartimentum cruris posterius
pars profunda
M. flexor digitorum longus
M. tibialis posterior
M. flexor hallucis longus
Arteria en vena tibialis posterior
Arteria en vena fibularis
N. tibialis

4. Compartimentum cruris posterius
pars superficialis
M. triceps surae
M. gastrocnemius mediale en laterale
M. soleus
M. plantaris

, Vascularisatie

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