BSC 1010 Exam 3 SQ

BSC 1010 Exam 3 SQ This gene sequence undergoes _________ (i.e., is copied) into _________ by RNA polymerase and other proteins. This occurs in the of _________ the cell. - Answer- transcription, mRNA, nucleus Energy is used converting ___ to ADP - Answer- ATP Two ______-carbon molecules called PGAL are produced per glucose molecule - Answer- Three Electrons called _____ are produced that will be transferred into energy later in cellular respiration - Answer- NADH A net of two ____ molecules per glucose are produced by ______________ phosphorylation - Answer- ATP, substrate-level Two _______ molecules are produced, then they are moved into mitochondria (in ___________ cells) - Answer- Pyruvate, Eukaryotic This process uses the potential energy in organic compounds to produce ATP - Answer- Cellular respiration This process uses light energy to produce organic compounds - Answer- Photosynthesis Where does glycolysis and the initial splitting of glucose occur? - Answer- Cytoplasm Where does the krebs cycle and where is pyruvate oxidized to acetyl COA - Answer- Mitochrondrial Matrix Where is the electron transport chain and where is the production of most ATP occur? - Answer- Mitochrondrial inner membrane ATP is broken down in the step of glycolysis that activates glucose, resulting in 2 ________ - Answer- ADP+P Breaking down ATP ________ energy that is used to activate glucose so that they may undergo reactions. - Answer- Releases After being activated, glucose is _________, or electrons are lost. - Answer- Oxidized In the end, glycolysis invests ___ ATP and produces ___ ATP, resulting in a net gain of ___ ATP - Answer- 2, 4, 2