Exam 2 Rotating Case Studies latest update 2023 questions and answers with complete solution

Exam 2 Rotating Case Studies latest update 2023 questions and answers with complete solution In conducting a primary survey on a trauma patient, which of the following is considered one of the priority elements of the primary survey? a.) Complete set of vital signs b.) Palpation and auscultation of the abdomen c.) Brief neurologic assessment d.) Initiation of pulse oximetry c.) Brief neurologic assessment Rationale: A brief neurologic assessment to determine level of consciousness and pupil reaction is part of the primary survey. Vital signs, assessment of the abdomen, and initiation of pulse oximetry are considered part of the secondary survey. Which of the following signs and symptoms of increased ICP after head trauma would appear first? a.) Bradycardia b.) Large amounts of very dilute urine c.) Restlessness and confusion d.) Widened pulse pressure c.) Restlessness and confusion Rationale: The earliest symptom of elevated ICP is a change in mental status. Bradycardia, widened pulse pressure, and bradypnea occur later. The client may void large amounts of very dilute urine if there's damage to the posterior pituitary. The nurse is caring for a client with a closed head injury. Which of the following would contribute to intracrainal hypertension? a.) hypoventilation b.) elevating the head of the bed c.) hypernatremia d.) quiet darkened environnent a.) hypoventilation Rationale: