BTEC Health and Social care - Revision

BTEC Health and Social care - Revision Life stages - Answer- Life stages are the number of distinct phases people pass through during their lives. The six life stages - Answer- Infancy, Early childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Adulthood and Late Adulthood Age range of Infancy - Answer- 0 - 2 years old Early childhood - Answer- 3-8 years old Adolescence - Answer- 9-18 years Early adulthood - Answer- 19-45 years old Middle adulthood - Answer- 46-65 years old Later adulthood - Answer- 65 years old and over PIES - Answer- Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social- the four groups of growth and development. Self-Image - Answer- Self-image is the mental picture that we have of ourselves. Self-esteem - Answer- Is how much you like, accept and respect yourself or how much you value yourself Social development - Answer- The ability to interact with others around us in society and build relationships Gross motor skills - Answer- The ability to control and coordinate the movement of the large limbs of the body, e.g. crawling, walking and running. Fine motor skills - Answer- The ability to control and coordinate the movements of the hands and fingers, e.g. writing, painting, holding a mobile phone and using an Ipad Language development - Answer- The process which children go through as they learn to communicate with others using words and speech Egocentric - Answer- Seeing things from only your own perspective/viewpoint A bond - Answer- To form an attachment with a parent/carer Intellectual development during Infancy - Answer- Communicates with their senses and uses sounds from birth- screaming and smilling. Then they begin to babble, know one word, then to 2-3 words and then they can make a simple sentence. Emotional development during Infancy - Answer- From Birth to 7 months- the infant does not mind who holds them, they may not being put down. Between 7 months and 12 months- they form a strong bond with their main carers and be wary of strangers and often cry if held by others. After 12 months, they start to form bonds with other people - the attachment process What happens during social development in Infancy - Answer- The interaction between the infant with others Why is early relationship development important for infants - Answer- As it acts as a model for future relationships What are the main relationships in infancy - Answer- Relationships with parents, carers and brothers and sisters What is another way infants can learn social development - Answer- Through play What is the importance of play - Answer- Infants start the learn the process of sharing. By what age can a child walk the up the stairs unaided and hold a crayon or pencil to draw or write - Answer- By 5 years old By what age can a child usually catch and throw quite well and will have a good sense of balance - Answer- By 8 years old By what age can most children speak in full sentences and have quite a good vocabulary - Answer- By 8 years old How do children learn to act and behave and particular situations - Answer- By watching others and asking questions What age range do children begin to learn how to handle their feelings - Answer- Between three and eight years old What age range do children begin to learn how to widen their social group and form friendships with others - Answer- Between three and eight years old Solitary or infancy play - Answer- When children play alone using their imagination and do not interact with other children. Parellel play - Answer- When children play alongside each other, but not together. Toys are not shared cooperatively.