UNIT- 1
SHORT SEMINAR
NATIONAL INTEGRATED
DISEASE SURVEILLANCE
PROGRAMME
HIS
EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY AND
REPORTS
ROLE OF CHN
Submitted to: Submitted by:
Mrs. M. Leena Shalini madam, Grace Lily,
Lecturer, Msc(N) 2nd year,
GCON, GCON,
Somajiguda, Somajiguda,
Hyderabad. Hyderabad.
,NATIONAL INTEGRATED DISEASE SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMME
Introduction
The Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) is a
nationwide disease surveillance system in India incorporating both the state and
central governments aimed at early detection and long term monitoring of
diseases for enabling efficient policy decisions. It was started in 2004 with the
assistance of the World Bank. A central surveillance unit has been set up at
the National Centre for Disease Control in Delhi. All states, union territories,
and district headquarters of India have established surveillance units. Weekly
data is submitted from over 90% of the 741 districts in the country. With the
aim of improving digital surveillance capabilities, the Integrated Health
Information Platform (IHIP) was launched in a number of states in November
2019. Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) was launched with
World Bank assistance in November 2004 to detect and respond to disease
outbreaks quickly. The project was extended for 2 years in March 2010 i.e. from
April 2010 to March 2012, World Bank funds were available for Central
Surveillance Unit (CSU) at NCDC & 9 identified states (Uttarakhand,
Rajasthan, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra
Pradesh and West Bengal) and the rest 26 states/UTs were funded from
domestic budget. The Programme continues during 12th Plan (2012-17) under
NHM with outlay of Rs. 640 Crore from domestic budget only.
Definitions:
Surveillance:
Surveillance in its simplest form is collection of information for action.
, Disease Surveillance:
Disease Surveillance is a systematic process of reporting of various diseases of
public health importance, as & when & where they occur, to a designated
agency responsible for taking effective interventional steps.
Its success depends on 3Rs
1. Recognition- quality of diagnosis, case definitions
2. Reporting- timely and complete
3. Response- analysis and effective feedback
What is Public Health Surveillance ?
Ongoing systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health data
essential to planning, implementation and evaluation of public health practice
closely integrated with timely dissemination of these data to those who need to
know.
Surveillance the backbone of public health, Provides information so that we can
take control and prevent decease of public health importance, effective action
Key Elements of Surveillance System
1. Detection and notification of health event.
2. Investigation and confirmation (epidemiological, clinical, laboratory).
3. Collection of data
4. Analysis and interpretation of data.
5. Feedback and dissemination of result
SHORT SEMINAR
NATIONAL INTEGRATED
DISEASE SURVEILLANCE
PROGRAMME
HIS
EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY AND
REPORTS
ROLE OF CHN
Submitted to: Submitted by:
Mrs. M. Leena Shalini madam, Grace Lily,
Lecturer, Msc(N) 2nd year,
GCON, GCON,
Somajiguda, Somajiguda,
Hyderabad. Hyderabad.
,NATIONAL INTEGRATED DISEASE SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMME
Introduction
The Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) is a
nationwide disease surveillance system in India incorporating both the state and
central governments aimed at early detection and long term monitoring of
diseases for enabling efficient policy decisions. It was started in 2004 with the
assistance of the World Bank. A central surveillance unit has been set up at
the National Centre for Disease Control in Delhi. All states, union territories,
and district headquarters of India have established surveillance units. Weekly
data is submitted from over 90% of the 741 districts in the country. With the
aim of improving digital surveillance capabilities, the Integrated Health
Information Platform (IHIP) was launched in a number of states in November
2019. Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) was launched with
World Bank assistance in November 2004 to detect and respond to disease
outbreaks quickly. The project was extended for 2 years in March 2010 i.e. from
April 2010 to March 2012, World Bank funds were available for Central
Surveillance Unit (CSU) at NCDC & 9 identified states (Uttarakhand,
Rajasthan, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra
Pradesh and West Bengal) and the rest 26 states/UTs were funded from
domestic budget. The Programme continues during 12th Plan (2012-17) under
NHM with outlay of Rs. 640 Crore from domestic budget only.
Definitions:
Surveillance:
Surveillance in its simplest form is collection of information for action.
, Disease Surveillance:
Disease Surveillance is a systematic process of reporting of various diseases of
public health importance, as & when & where they occur, to a designated
agency responsible for taking effective interventional steps.
Its success depends on 3Rs
1. Recognition- quality of diagnosis, case definitions
2. Reporting- timely and complete
3. Response- analysis and effective feedback
What is Public Health Surveillance ?
Ongoing systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health data
essential to planning, implementation and evaluation of public health practice
closely integrated with timely dissemination of these data to those who need to
know.
Surveillance the backbone of public health, Provides information so that we can
take control and prevent decease of public health importance, effective action
Key Elements of Surveillance System
1. Detection and notification of health event.
2. Investigation and confirmation (epidemiological, clinical, laboratory).
3. Collection of data
4. Analysis and interpretation of data.
5. Feedback and dissemination of result
