Mental Health Final Exam| 1666 Questions| With Complete Solutions

Mental Health Final Exam| 1666 Questions| With Complete Solutions Anxiety is an? correct answer: emotional response to anticipation of danger, the soruce of which is largely unknwon or unrecognized- - Anxiety is considered a disorder (or pathological) when fears and anxieties are excessive (in a cultural context) and there are associated behavioral disturbances such as interference with social and occupational functioning- anxiety is a necessary force for survival. it is not the same as stress Stressor correct answer: external pressure that is brought to bear on the individual Anxiety correct answer: subjective emotional response to that stressor- individuals face anxiety on a daily basis Fear correct answer: anxiety may be distinguished from fear in that anxiety is an emotional process, whereas fear is a cognitive one Epidemiological statistics for anxiety correct answer: - anxiety disorders are the most common of all psychiatric illness - more common in women than in men- a familial predisposition probably exists - commonly seen with depression and substance abuse Factors that increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder - trauma correct answer: Children who endured abuse or trauma or witnessed traumatic events are at higher risk of developing an anxiety disorder at some point in life. Adults who experience a traumatic event also can develop anxiety disorders. Factors that increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder - stress due to an illness correct answer: Having a health condition or serious illness can cause significant worry about issues such as your treatment and your future. Factors that increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder - stress buildup correct answer: A big event or a buildup of smaller stressful life situations may trigger excessive anxiety — for example, a death in the family, work stress or ongoing worry about finances. Factors that increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder - personality correct answer: People with certain personality types are more prone to anxiety disorders than others are Factors that increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder - other mental health conditions correct answer: People with other mental health disorders, such as depression, often also have an anxiety disorder. Factors that increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder - family correct answer: Anxiety disorders can run in families Factors that increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder - drugs or alcohol correct answer: Drug or alcohol use or misuse or withdrawal can cause or worsen anxiety. How much anxiety is too much? correct answer: - When anxiety is out of proportion to the situation that is creating it - When anxiety interferes with social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning Panic disorder correct answer: - Characterized by recurrent panic attacks, the onset of which are unpredictable and manifested by intense apprehension, fear, or terror, often associated with feelings of impending doom and accompanied by intense physical discomfort - Sudden onset, unexpected, no real apparent cause - May be accompanied by agoraphobia Symptoms of a panic attack correct answer: - Sweating, trembling, shaking - Shortness of breath, chest pain, or discomfort - Nausea or abdominal distress - dizziness, chills, or hot flashes - Numbness or tingling sensations - Derealization or depersonalization - Fear of losing control or "going crazy" - Fear of dying Generalized anxiety disorder correct answer: characterized by persistent, unrealistic, and excessive anxiety and worry, which have occurred more days than not for at least 6 months, and cannot be attributed to specific organic factors, such as caffeine intoxication or hyperthyroidism. The anxiety and worry are associated with muscle tension, restlessness, or feeling keyed up or on edge. Symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder correct answer: are intense enough to cause clinically significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The individual often avoids activities or events that may result in negative outcomes, or spends considerable time and effort preparing for such activities. Anxiety and worry often result in procrastination in behavior or decision making, and the individual repeatedly seeks reassurance from others. Derealization correct answer: situation in which the individual loses a sense of the reality of the external world Depersonalization correct answer: feelings of detachment from one's mental processes or body WATCHERS for anxiety correct answer: - Worry - Anxiety - Tension - Concentration problems - Hyperarousal/irritability - Energy loss - Restlessness - Sleep disturbance Predisposing factors - psychodynamic theory correct answer: - Ego unable to intervene between id and superego - Overuse or ineffective use of ego defense mechanisms results in maladaptive responses to anxiety