Essentials Of Human Anatomy & Physiology -11th Edition By Elaine N. Marieb – Test Bank

Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e, (Marieb) Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues 3.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Using Figure 3.1, match the following: 1) The illustration of simple cuboidal epithelium is _. 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: B Page Ref: 113-114 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2) The illustration of skeletal muscle tissue is _ . 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: E Page Ref: 121-122 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 3) The illustration of stratified squamous epithelium is . 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: D Page Ref: 115 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 4) The illustration of simple squamous epithelium is _ . 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: A Page Ref: 114 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 5) The illustration of cardiac muscle tissue is _. 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: C Page Ref: 122 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 6) Cellular material located outside the nucleus yet inside the plasma membrane is the _. 1. A) nucleolus 2. B) cytoplasm 3. C) interstitial fluid 4. D) extracellular fluid Answer: B Page Ref: 88, 90-115 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 7) The specialized cellular compartments within the cytosol of the cell are collectively called _ . 1. A) organelles 2. B) cilia 3. C) flagella 4. D) microvilli Answer: A Page Ref: 91 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 8) _, a type of cell junction, anchor adjacent cells together and prevent cells from being pulled apart. 1. A) Tight junctions 2. B) Gap junctions 3. C) Desmosomes 4. D) Cytoplasm Answer: C Page Ref: 90 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 9) The phospholipid tails are _, which make the plasma membrane impermeable to water. 1. A) water-loving 2. B) hydrophilic 3. C) polar 4. D) hydrophobic Answer: D Page Ref: 89 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 10) The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in a cell is the _. 1. A) Golgi apparatus 2. B) mitochondrion 3. C) rough endoplasmic reticulum 4. D) lysosome Answer: B Page Ref: 91 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 11) The membrane connections that prevent the leaking of fluid between cells are called _ . 1. A) gap junctions 2. B) tight junctions 3. C) desmosomes 4. D) microvilli Answer: B Page Ref: 90 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 12) The is a network of proteins that forms an internal framework for the cell. 1. A) mitochondrion 2. B) cytoskeleton 3. C) rough endoplasmic reticulum 4. D) Golgi apparatus Answer: B Page Ref: 94 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 13) The passive process that involves the movement of water through aquaporins is _ . 1. A) facilitated diffusion 2. B) endocytosis 3. C) solute pumping 4. D) osmosis Answer: D Page Ref: 101 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 14) The nucleoplasm and cytosol make up the _ fluid. 1. A) interstitial 2. B) intracellular 3. C) extracellular 4. D) nuclear Answer: B Page Ref: 100 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 15) The movement of substances through the cell membrane against their concentration gradient is a type of _ process. 1. A) active 2. B) passive 3. C) diffusion 4. D) filtration Answer: A Page Ref: 102 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 16) The nucleotides of DNA join in a complementary way in which adenine pairs with _ while cytosine pairs with _. 1. A) adenine; cytosine 2. B) uracil; guanine 3. C) thymine; guanine 4. D) guanine; thymine Answer: C Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 17) In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is _. 1. A) mitosis 2. B) interphase 3. C) cytokinesis 4. D) meiosis Answer: C Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 18) The period of the cell cycle when the cell grows and performs its metabolic activities is _ . 1. A) anaphase 2. B) interphase 3. C) metaphase 4. D) telophase Answer: B Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 19) The purpose of _ is to produce two genetically identical cells. 1. A) interphase 2. B) cell division 3. C) DNA replication 4. D) protein synthesis Answer: B Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 20) The DNA segment that carries information for building one protein or polypeptide chain is called a(n) _. 1. A) codon 2. B) gene 3. C) anticodon 4. D) amino acid Answer: B Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 21) The two steps of protein synthesis, in the correct order, are _ and _ . 1. A) transcription; translation 2. B) replication; mitosis 3. C) mitosis; cytokinesis 4. D) transcription; replication Answer: A Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 22) Groups of cells that are similar in both structure and function are known as _ . 1. A) organs 2. B) organ systems 3. C) tissues 4. D) atoms Answer: C Page Ref: 111 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 23) Epithelial tissues have one free surface or edge known as the surface. 1. A) basement 2. B) apical 3. C) matrix 4. D) attached Answer: B Page Ref: 112 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 24) The type of tissue consisting of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix is tissue. 1. A) epithelial 2. B) connective 3. C) muscle 4. D) nervous Answer: B Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 25) _ glands possess ducts that transport secretions onto epithelial surfaces. 1. A) Endocrine 2. B) Adrenal 3. C) Thyroid 4. D) Exocrine Answer: D Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 26) The type of epithelial tissue found lining organs of the digestive system such as the small intestines is . 1. A) simple columnar 2. B) simple cuboidal 3. C) pseudostratified columnar 4. D) simple squamous Answer: A Page Ref: 114 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 27) The cell type found in nervous tissue is the _ . 1. A) fibroblast 2. B) osteocyte 3. C) neuron 4. D) chondrocyte Answer: C Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 28) _ tissue is commonly called fat. 1. A) Adipose 2. B) Bone 3. C) Reticular 4. D) Dense fibrous Answer: A Page Ref: 121 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 29) _ muscle tissue has no visible striations and has spindle-shaped cells. 1. A) Smooth 2. B) Cardiac 3. C) Skeletal 4. D) Dense regular Answer: A Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 30) Many layers of flattened cells should be termed _ epithelial tissue. 1. A) stratified columnar 2. B) stratified squamous 3. C) pseudostratified columnar 4. D) simple squamous Answer: B Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 31) The cell shown in Figure 3.2 has been placed into a(n) _ solution. 1. A) hypertonic 2. B) hypotonic 3. C) isotonic 4. D) equilibrium Answer: B Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 3) Application 3.2 Multiple Choice Part II Questions 1) The structural and functional unit of all living things is the _. 1. A) nucleus 2. B) element 3. C) cytoplasm 4. D) cell 5. E) organelle Answer: D Page Ref: 86 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2) Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? 1. A) The biochemical activities of cells depends on the number of their subcellular structures. 2. B) The human body is composed of 50 to 100 trillion cells. 3. C) Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. 4. D) The activity of an organism depends on its collective cellular activities. 5. E) The continuity of life has a cellular basis. Answer: B Page Ref: 87 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 3) What is the arrangement of the phospholipids as a substance passes through the plasma membrane? 1. A) phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails 2. B) phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails 3. C) phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head 4. D) phospholipid tail, phospholipid head, phospholipid tail 5. E) phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails Answer: C Page Ref: 89 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 4) Which of the following is NOT a structural component of the nucleus? 1. A) nuclear envelope 2. B) nucleolus 3. C) Golgi apparatus 4. D) chromatin 5. E) nuclear pores Answer: C Page Ref: 88 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 5) Nutrients and ions can pass directly from cell to cell through special membrane junctions known as _ . 1. A) desmosomes 2. B) gap junctions 3. C) inclusions 4. D) microvilli 5. E) tight junctions Answer: B Page Ref: 90 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 6) The three major components of the cytoplasm are the _. 1. A) cytosol, organelles, and inclusions 2. B) cytosol, inclusions, and nucleoli 3. C) cytosol, organelles, and nucleoli 4. D) organelles, inclusions, and nucleoli 5. E) organelles, inclusions, and ribosomes Answer: A Page Ref: 91 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 7) Which of the following is NOT considered a cytoplasmic organelle? 1. A) mitochondrion 2. B) Golgi apparatus 3. C) flagellum 4. D) rough endoplasmic reticulum 5. E) peroxisome Answer: C Page Ref: 95 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 8) The preparation of secretory vesicles for export from the cell is the responsibility of the _ . 1. A) mitochondrion 2. B) Golgi apparatus 3. C) cytoskeleton 4. D) peroxisome 5. E) smooth endoplasmic reticulum Answer: B Page Ref: 92 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 9) The organelle that contains enzymes produced by ribosomes and packaged by the Golgi apparatus is the _. 1. A) Golgi apparatus 2. B) lysosome 3. C) peroxisome 4. D) ribosome 5. E) rough endoplasmic reticulum Answer: B Page Ref: 94 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 10) The movement of fluid through the cell membrane from a high pressure area to a lower pressure area is called . 1. A) active transport 2. B) bulk transport 3. C) osmosis 4. D) diffusion 5. E) filtration Answer: E Page Ref: 102 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 11) Passive processes that move substances across membranes _. 1. A) utilize ATP 2. B) employ protein pumps 3. C) transport substances against their concentration gradients 4. D) require no ATP 5. E) include exocytosis and endocytosis Answer: D Page Ref: 100 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 12) Osmosis transports water across membranes using . 1. A) ATP 2. B) solute pumping 3. C) aquaporins 4. D) sodium-potassium pump 5. E) vesicles Answer: C Page Ref: 101 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 13) What assists the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion? 1. A) ATP 2. B) protein carrier or channel 3. C) lysosomes 4. D) aquaporins 5. E) solute pumps Answer: B Page Ref: 101 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 14) What is required for diffusion to occur? 1. A) protein carrier or channel 2. B) concentration gradient 3. C) ATP 4. D) solute pump 5. E) ribosomes Answer: B Page Ref: 100-101 Bloom’s: 4) Analysis 15) Two types of endocytosis are _. 1. A) cellular secretion and solute pumping 2. B) solute pumping and active transport 3. C) active transport and phagocytosis 4. D) phagocytosis and pinocytosis 5. E) pinocytosis and passive transport Answer: D Page Ref: 103 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 16) A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is _ . 1. A) hypotonic 2. B) hypertonic 3. C) intravenous 4. D) isotonic 5. E) Ringer’s lactate Answer: A Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 17) Which of the following substances must travel across a membrane via facilitated diffusion? 1. A) carbon dioxide 2. B) water 3. C) oxygen 4. D) fat-soluble vitamins 5. E) glucose Answer: E Page Ref: 101 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 18) Which of the following processes require the use of protein carrier molecules? 1. A) facilitated diffusion and solute pumping 2. B) facilitated diffusion and vesicular transport 3. C) vesicular transport and osmosis 4. D) osmosis and filtration 5. E) filtration and exocytosis Answer: A Page Ref: 101-103 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 19) A cell is isotonic to its 4% dextrose solution. When moved to a 6% dextrose solution, that cell will _ . 1. A) shrink 2. B) plump 3. C) bloat 4. D) rupture 5. E) lyse Answer: A Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 3) Application 20) The portion of the cell’s life cycle that does NOT involve cell division is known as . 1. A) interphase 2. B) mitosis 3. C) metaphase 4. D) prophase 5. E) cytokinesis Answer: A Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 21) The molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein is _ . 1. A) ATP 2. B) messenger RNA (mRNA) 3. C) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 4. D) DNA 5. E) transfer RNA (tRNA) Answer: E Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 22) The correct order of phases of the mitosis is . 1. A) prophase, interphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase 2. B) prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase 3. C) metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase 4. D) telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase 5. E) prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase Answer: E Page Ref: 106-107 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 23) The process of transcription _ . 1. A) produces ATP from glucose and oxygen 2. B) transfers information from DNA into mRNA 3. C) occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell 4. D) creates proteins from mRNA 5. E) translates nucleic acids into amino acids Answer: B Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge