Essentials Of Human Anatomy & Physiology -11th Edition by Elaine N. Marieb – Test Bank 2023 latest update

Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e, (Marieb) Chapter 5 The Skeletal System 5.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Using Figure 5.1, identify the following: 1) The proximal epiphysis is represented by . 1. A) Label H 2. B) Label C 3. C) Label A 4. D) Label B 5. E) Label F Answer: D Page Ref: 162 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2) The area that causes the lengthwise growth of a long bone is indicated by . 1. A) Label F 2. B) Label D 3. C) Label A 4. D) Label E 5. E) Label C Answer: D Page Ref: 161, 162 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 3) The area that serves as a storage area for fat in adults is indicated by . 1. A) Label H 2. B) Label F 3. C) Label A 4. D) Label G 5. E) Label B Answer: A Page Ref: 161, 162 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 4) The diaphysis is indicated by . 1. A) Label D 2. B) Label C 3. C) Label G 4. D) Label A 5. E) Label H Answer: B Page Ref: 161, 162 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 5) The periosteum, a connective tissue covering on the diaphysis, is represented by . 1. A) Label C 2. B) Label A 3. C) Label G 4. D) Label B 5. E) Label F Answer: E Page Ref: 161, 162 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 6) The area that contains glassy hyaline cartilage that provides a smooth slippery surface which decreases friction is indicated by . 1. A) Label D 2. B) Label H 3. C) Label E 4. D) Label B 5. E) Label A Answer: A Page Ref: 161, 162 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 7) Blood cell formation is called . 1. A) ossification 2. B) hematopoiesis 3. C) homeostasis 4. D) metabolism Answer: B Page Ref: 159 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 8) What bones protect the spinal cord? 1. A) ribs 2. B) sternum 3. C) vertebrae 4. D) coxal bones Answer: C Page Ref: 159 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 9) Cube-shaped bones that contain mostly spongy bone are called bones. 1. A) flat 2. B) long 3. C) short 4. D) irregular Answer: C Page Ref: 160 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 10) Small canals that connect osteocytes in their lacunae to the central canal are known as . 1. A) canaliculi 2. B) perforating (Volkmann’s) canals 3. C) central (Haversian) canals 4. D) perforating (Sharpey’s) fibers Answer: A Page Ref: 161 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 11) The process of bone formation is known as . 1. A) hematopoiesis 2. B) hemostasis 3. C) metabolism 4. D) ossification Answer: D Page Ref: 165 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 12) Bone-destroying cells known as osteoclasts are activated by the hormone . 1. A) calcitonin 2. B) parathyroid hormone (PTH) 3. C) insulin 4. D) growth hormone Answer: B Page Ref: 166 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 13) The first step in bone healing involves the formation of a blood-filled swelling known as a(n) . 1. A) epiphyseal line 2. B) bony callus 3. C) hematoma 4. D) fibrocartilage callus Answer: C Page Ref: 169 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 14) An incomplete bone break, known as a(n) fracture, is commonly seen in children. 1. A) spiral 2. B) greenstick 3. C) impacted 4. D) comminuted Answer: B Page Ref: 168 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 15) The skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage form the skeleton. 1. A) appendicular 2. B) central 3. C) axial 4. D) main Answer: C Page Ref: 170 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 16) The large hole located in the base of the occipital bone that allows the spinal cord and brain to connect is the . 1. A) occipital condyle 2. B) vertebral foramen 3. C) intervertebral foramen 4. D) foramen magnum Answer: D Page Ref: 172 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 17) The temporal bones are joined with the parietal bones at the sutures. 1. A) coronal 2. B) sagittal 3. C) squamous 4. D) lambdoid Answer: C Page Ref: 171 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 18) The shin bone is called the . 1. A) tibia 2. B) fibula 3. C) femur 4. D) radius Answer: A Page Ref: 189 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 19) The head of the humerus fits into the of the scapula. 1. A) acromion process 2. B) glenoid cavity 3. C) suprascapula notch 4. D) coracoid process Answer: B Page Ref: 182 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 20) Two or more bones meet at a location called a(n) . 1. A) fracture 2. B) hematoma 3. C) articulation (joint) 4. D) marrow cavity Answer: C Page Ref: 190 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 21) Immovable joints are functionally classified as . 1. A) diarthroses 2. B) synarthroses 3. C) amphiarthroses 4. D) symphyses Answer: B Page Ref: 190 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge Using Figure 5.2, identify the following: 22) The parietal bone is indicated by . 1. A) Label M 2. B) Label O 3. C) Label A 4. D) Label H 5. E) Label P Answer: C Page Ref: 171 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 23) The fibula is indicated by . 1. A) Label Q 2. B) Label X 3. C) Label R 4. D) Label T 5. E) Label W Answer: B Page Ref: 188, 189 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 24) The patella is indicated by . 1. A) Label E 2. B) Label G 3. C) Label I 4. D) Label U 5. E) Label A Answer: C Page Ref: 189 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 25) The manubrium and xiphoid process are markings on the bone indicated by . 1. A) Label O 2. B) Label N 3. C) Label A 4. D) Label K 5. E) Label B Answer: A Page Ref: 181 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 26) The radius bone is indicated by . 1. A) Label T 2. B) Label R 3. C) Label F 4. D) Label S 5. E) Label Q Answer: E Page Ref: 184, 185 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 27) The mandible is indicated by . 1. A) Label N 2. B) Label W 3. C) Label M 4. D) Label C 5. E) Label B Answer: A Page Ref: 174, 175 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 28) The carpals are indicated by . 1. A) Label N 2. B) Label X 3. C) Label J 4. D) Label I 5. E) Label T Answer: E Page Ref: 185 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 29) The greater tubercle and trochlea are bone markings situated on the bone marked by . 1. A) Label O 2. B) Label I 3. C) Label E 4. D) Label Y 5. E) Label A Answer: C Page Ref: 184 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 30) The ilium, pubis, and ischium fuse to form the bone marked by . 1. A) Label F 2. B) Label G 3. C) Label T 4. D) Label H 5. E) Label I Answer: B Page Ref: 186 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension