Human geography concentrates on the spatial organization and
processes shaping the lives and activities of people, and their
interaction with place and nature.
Human geography consists of several sub-disciplinary fields that
focus on different elements of human activity and organization.
Population geography is a division of human geography. It is the
study of how spatial variations in distribution, composition,
migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of
places. Population geography involves demography from a
geographical perspective. It focuses on the characteristics of
population distribution that change in a spatial context. This often
involves factors such as where the population is found and how
the size and composition of these populations are regulated by
demographic processes of fertility, mortality, and migration.
, DEFINITION OF POPULATION GEOGRAPHY: -
➢ According to G.T. Trewartha, “population geography is
concerned with the understanding of regional differences in
the earth’s covering of people.”
➢ According to Wilbur Zelinsky, “the sciences deals with
how the geographic character of a, its distribution and the
changes taking place over some time. places are formed by
and, in turn, reacts upon a set of population phenomena that
vary within it through both space and time interacting one
with another, and with numerous non-demographic
phenomena.”
➢ According to John I. Clarke, “population geography is
mainly concerned with demonstrating how spatial variation
in the population and its various attributes like
composition, migration, and growth are related to spatial
variation in the nature of places.”
Nature of Population Geography