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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

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Course Title: Financial Accounting

detailed course outline for a financial accounting course :


I. Introduction to Financial Accounting


Definition of Financial Accounting
Objectives of Financial Accounting
The role of financial accounting in decision making


II. Basic Accounting Principles


The double-entry principle
The concepts of debit and credit
The accounting balance
III. The financial statements


The balance sheet
The income statement
The cash flow statement
IV. Accounting entries


Current operations: purchases, sales, payments, receipts
Inventory transactions: purchases and sales of fixed assets,
depreciation, provisions
V. Accounting documents


The invoice

,Purchase order
The delivery order
The statement of account
VI. Closing the accounts


Year-end adjustments
Closing entries
Drawing up the final balance sheet and income statement
VII. The particularities of company accounting


Company accounting
Accounting for associations
Accounting for individual companies
VIII. Computerized financial accounting tools


Accounting software
The use of spreadsheets
IX. Examples of practical applications


Practical exercises
Case studies
Analysis of financial statements
X. Conclusion


Course summary
Professional perspectives
This course outline can of course be adapted according to the level of
teaching and the objectives of the training.

, I. Introduction to Financial Accounting


Definition of Financial Accounting


Financial accounting is a branch of accounting concerned with the
recording, classification and reporting of all financial transactions of a
company or organization. It is intended to provide accurate and reliable
financial information to external stakeholders, such as investors,
creditors, tax authorities and financial regulators.


Financial accounting focuses primarily on the production of two main
financial statements: the balance sheet and the income statement. The
balance sheet presents a picture of the company's financial position at a
given time, showing its assets, liabilities and net worth. The income
statement presents the company's financial results over a given period,
detailing its revenues, expenses and net income.


Financial accounting follows universally accepted accounting standards
and principles, such as International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the
United States, to ensure consistency and comparability of financial
information.


There are internationally recognized accounting standards and
principles. Accounting standards, also known as International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), were developed by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Accounting principles, on the other
hand, are general guidelines for the recording and presentation of
financial transactions.

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Uploaded on
October 13, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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