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PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH IN FINANCE 11 UNITS

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PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH IN FINANCE 11 UNITS

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Professional English in
use Finance11 UNITS
Hedge funds and structured products
hedge fondsen die risico's an investment fund that trades large amounts of shares, currencies,
funds afdekken etc. to take advantage of both rising and falling prices, for example by
shorting (= borrowing shares, etc., selling them, and buying them back
at a lower price)
pool a quantity of a particular thing or money that is collected and used by
different people or organizations
hedging the activity of reducing the risk of losing money on shares, bonds, etc.
that you own, for example, by buying futures (= agreements to sell
shares for a particular price at a date in the future) or options (= the
rights to buy or sell shares for a particular price within a particular time
period)
gearing tandwieloverbrenging the amount of money a company has borrowed compared to its share
capital
leverage hefboomwerking The power to influence people and get the results you want. The
relationship between the amount of money that a company owes and
its share capital or value. The act of using borrowed money to buy an
investment or a company
positions standen the fact of investing in something, or the total amount that is invested
long a situation in which you buy and keep shares, etc. because you expect
position them to rise in value and make a profit
short a situation in which someone sells shares that they have borrowed
position hoping that their price will fall before they buy them back and return
them to their owner, making a profit
arbitrage the practice of buying something, such as shares or currency, in one
place and selling them in another where you can get a higher price at
the same time
price prijsverschillen
differences
arbitrageur arbitrage someone who buys something, such as shares or currency, in one place
and sells them in another where they can get a higher price at the
same time
structured gestructureerde
products producten
customized afgestemde to make or change something according to a customer's or user's
particular needs

,Unit 38 Describing charts and graphs
English Nederlands Definition
to rise stijgen to react to a difficult situation by working hard to succeed
to grow groeien To increase in size or amount, or to become more advanced or
developed. To develop something, so that its amount, size, or level of
success increases.
to improve verbeteren If prices, shares, sales, etc. improve a particular amount, they increase by
that amount. To get better. To make something better.
to increase verhogen To become larger in amount or size, or to make something do this.
to climb If a price, number, or amount climbs, it increases. To improve your
position at work or in society. An increase in a price, number, or amount.
A period of improvement or progress.
to get beter Of a higher standard, or more suitable, pleasing, or effective than other
better worden things or people. If you are or get better after an illness or injury, you are
healthy again.
to fall to begin doing something energetically
to afnemen To become less, or to make something become less. The process of
decrease something becoming less, or the amount by which something becomes
less.
to verslechter to become worse
deteriorat en
e
to decline afnemen To become less, worse, or lower in value. To make less profit, or produce
less.A reduction in the value or amount of something, for example a
currency or sales. A situation in which a company, country, or financial
market gradually becomes less valuable, makes less profit, or produces
less.
to drop laten vallen To become lower in level, value, price, etc. To reduce something such as
a price. To stop doing or planning something.
to get erger to become more ill, or to become a more severe condition
worse worden
considerab aanzienlijk large or of noticeable importance
le
dramatic dramatisch very sudden or noticeable, or full of action and excitement
sharp scherp A sharp change is sudden and very noticeable. Showing intelligence and
excellent judgement.
significant significant important or noticeable. Having a special meaning.
substantial substantiee large in size, value, or importance
l
moderate matig Not very small or large but between the two. Not extreme. To become
smaller or less, or to make something do this. To become less extreme,
or to make something do this.
slight ilchte small in amount or degree
abrupt abrupt sudden and unexpected, and often unpleasant
quick snel Happening or done with great speed, or lasting only a short time. Used to
describe someone who is clever and understands or notices things
quickly.
rapid snel fast or sudden
sudden plotseling happening or done quickly and without warning

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slow langzaam Happening without much speed. If business, sales, etc. are slow, there is
very little activity. To become slower or less active or to make something
slower or less active.
gradual geleidelijk happening or changing slowly over a long period of time or distance
steady bestendig Continuing to happen or change at a gradual and regular rate. Fixed and
not moving or changing suddenly. A steady job is likely to last for a long
time and not be lost suddenly.
to peak pieken A period during which something reaches its highest level, price, rate,
etc. Relating to the highest level, price, rate, etc. that something reaches.
To reach the highest level, price, rate, etc.
to top out naar boven to reach the highest point in a continuously changing level that is about
to start becoming less again
to reach a een piek
peak bereiken
to reach a om een
maximum maximun te
bereiken
to hit naar To reach an extremely low level. To have an unpleasant or negative
bottom beneden effect on someone or something . To reach a particular level or amount,
gaan especially a very high or very low one.
to bottom naar to reach the lowest point in a continuously changing level that is about to
out beneden start rising or increasing again.
to reach a een laag
low point punt
bereiken
to remain stabiel
stable blijven
to stabilize te if something such as an economy or system stabilizes or if something
stabiliseren stabilizes it, it becomes able to continue in a regular and successful way
without unexpected changes
to remain constant
constant blijven
to level off if a rate or amount levels off, it stops rising or falling and stays at the
same level
to fluctueren if prices, levels, or interest rates fluctuate, they go up and down
fluctuate




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