BIOL250 Week 16 Cumulative Final Exam (Summer)

1. Question: A collection of similar tissues that performs a specific function is an ________. 2. Question: Which of the following are considered primary requirements of life for a multi-celled organism? 3. Question: The following are all levels of the structural organization of the human body: 1. Organ 2. Organ system 3. Tissue 4. Cell 5. Chemical level Arrange the above levels from least complex to most complex: 4. Question: The ability of an organism to adjust to changes in either its internal or external environments is called ___________. 5. Question: Every cell in an animal is separated from other cells and from the extracellular environment by a cell (plasma) membrane. Which of the following are found inside the cell membrane? 6. Question: Which of the following statements is(are) correct when discussing homeostasis? 7. Question: Which of the following is a bone of the brain case? 8. Question: The lambdoid suture joins the parietal bone to the ________. 9. Question: In terms of the anatomy of the skull, a suture is ______________. 10. Question: Bones of the skeleton do the following: 11. Question: The adult vertebral column does not form a straight line, but instead has four curvatures along its length. These curves _____________. 12. Question: The skeletal system forms the rigid internal framework of the body. It consists of ________. 13. Question: Which of the following types of substances dissolve in water? 14. Question: All proteins are made of repeating units of ________. 15. Question: CH4 is methane and what type of compound? 16. Question: Together, just four elements make up more than 95 percent of the body's mass. Which ones are they? 17. Question: Of these statements about chemical reactions, which one is FALSE? 18. Question: Most of the chemical reactions in the body are facilitated by which of the following? 19. Question: Transcription and translation take place in the ________ and ________, respectively. 20. Question: Because of their unique molecular structures, only the following bases found in DNA can bind together: 21. Question: The most direct method by which an ion or molecule can move across a cell membrane is by ____________. 22. Question: The process named "transcription" occurs within the cell nucleus. ___________ is produced during this process. 23. Question: Human sex cells (sperm or egg) contain _____ chromosomes. All other cells contain _____ chromosomes. 24. Question: How many bases found on a gene translate for any one amino acid? 25. Question: Mendel believed that the characteristics of pea plants are determined by which of the following? 26. Question: What is an allele? 27. Question: Which Of Mendel's laws states that when any individual produces sex cells, gametes, the copies of gene separate, so that each sex cell, gamete, receives only one copy. A gamete will receive one allele or the other? 28. Question: Question: Marfan syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Which of the following is TRUE? 29. Question: Zoe has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following is the most likely explanation? 30. Question: The different types of cells are not randomly distributed throughout the body; rather they occur in organized layers, a level of organization referred to as ______. 31. Question: _________ muscle is also called voluntary muscle. 32. Question: The standard and initial response of the body to injury is called ___________. 33. Question: The broad categories of connective tissue include which of the following types of connective tissue? 34. Question: The _________ of a neuron receive impulses from other neurons; the ________ transmits nerve impulses to other cells. 35. Question: The basic types of cell-to-cell junctions between epithelial cells are ________. 36. Question: Which of the following receptors responds to vibration? 37. Question: Which of the following layers contain blood vessels? 38. Question: Because the skin sloughs off on a regular basis, the most superficial layer of the epidermis is primarily composed of what type of tissue? 39. Question: Regarding the ABCDE mnemonic of a skin evaluation, "E" stands for _____________. 40. Question: Which of the following skin conditions results from long-term, unrelieved pressure over certain body parts that are bony, leading to death of the overlying tissue? 41. Question: What is the largest organ of the body? 42. Question: Which of the following bones is part of the Appendicular