BIOL250 Week 16 Cumulative Final Exam (Winter)

1. Question: Which of the following are considered primary requirements of life for a multi-celled organism? 2. Question: Which of the following statements is(are) correct when discussing homeostasis? 3. Question: What is the position of the body when it is in the "normal anatomical position?" 4. Question: The smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism is a(an): 5. Question: The following are all levels of the structural organization of the human body: 1. Organ 2. Organ system 3. Tissue 4. Cell 5. Chemical level Arrange the above levels from least complex to most complex: 6. Question: Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous supply of ________. 7. Question: The lambdoid suture joins the parietal bone to the ________. 8. Question: Which of the following is a bone of the brain case? 9. Question: The skeleton is divided into two major divisions, the __________________. 10. Question: The thoracic cage protects the ______. 11. Question: Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton? 12. Question: In terms of the anatomy of the skull, a suture is ______________. 13. Question: An atom can have from one to five electron shells. Each shell can hold up to 8 electrons except for which shell? 14. Question: Which of the following types of substances dissolve in water? 15. Question: During a party, Eli loses a bet and is forced to drink a bottle of lemon juice. Not long thereafter, he begins complaining of having difficulty breathing, and his friends take him to the local emergency room. His blood pH is 7.28. What does this mean? 16. Question: Which of the following statements about chemical bonds is true? 17. Question: A molecule of ammonia contains one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. These are linked with which of the following? 18. Question: CH4 is methane and what type of compound? 19. Question: How many bases found on a gene translate for any one amino acid? 20. Question: Human sex cells (sperm or egg) contain _____ chromosomes. All other cells contain _____ chromosomes. 21. Question: The process when the cytoplasm actually divides into two separate cells is named _________. 22. Question: A DNA molecule has which of the following 3-dimensional structures? 23. Question: What scientist is given credit for coming up with the concept of the cell? 24. Question: The cells that make up nearly all of the body contain an equal number of chromosomes that they receive from each parent. These are called ________ cells. 25. Question: Mendel believed that the characteristics of pea plants are determined by which of the following? 26. Question: Which Of Mendel's laws states that when any individual produces sex cells, gametes, the copies of gene separate, so that each sex cell, gamete, receives only one copy. A gamete will receive one allele or the other? 27. Question: Which trait reappears in the second generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with different traits are bred? 28. Question: Choose the genetic disorder caused by a dominant allele. 29. Question: Marfan syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Which of the following is TRUE? 30. Question: _________ muscle is not voluntary and is responsible for the involuntary movements of internal organs such as the esophagus. 31. Question: _________ muscle is also called voluntary muscle. 32. Question: The following types of tissue all are part of the category named muscle tissue: 33. Question: The different types of cells are not randomly distributed throughout the body; rather they occur in organized layers, a level of organization referred to as ______. 34. Question: According to your author, which of the following functions of connective tissue is its most important function? 35. Question: The most abundant cell in connective tissue proper is the ________. 36. Question: Regarding the ABCDE mnemonic of a skin evaluation, "E" stands for _____________. 37. Question: Which of the following cells are primarily responsible for producing the pigment that gives color to the skin? 38. Question: Which of the following is NOT part of the epidermis? 39. Question: Which of the following receptors responds to vibration? 40. Question: Which of the following glands are closely associated with thermoregulation? 41. Question: What is the largest organ of the body? 42. Question: Which type of joint is freely moveable, such as the elbow and knee? 43. Question: What are the bone forming cells that secrete organic matrix? 44. Question: Which of the following bones is part of the Appendicular Skeleton? 45. Question: What type of cells makes up cartilage? 46. Question: Which of the following is a critical result of bone recycling (remodeling)? 47. Question: What is the type of ossification (bone formation) that occurs between sheets of fibrous connective tissue? 48. Question: At synovial joints, ________. 49. Question: Where are suture joints found? 50. Question: A cartilaginous joint ________. 51. Question: Condyloid joints ________. 52. Question: Where are gomphosis joints found? 53. Question: Which of the following joint classifications is the most moveable listed? 54. Question: Which two proteins interact to cause a contraction in skeletal muscle? 55. Question: Where does a muscle fiber first respond to signaling from a motor neuron? 56. Question: All of the following are functions of skeletal muscles except for which? 57. Question: Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue? 58. Question: Slow oxidative (SO) muscle fibers: 59. Question: Smooth muscle tissue can be found in all but which of the following places? 60. Question: A synapse is the location where the axon of a neuron connect with another neuron or a muscle fiber. The following characteristic(s) are always present in chemical synapses: 61. Question: A synapse is the location where the axon of a neuron connect with another neuron or a muscle fiber. The following characteristic(s) are always present in chemical synapses: 62. Question: What neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction? 63. Question: Which part of a neuron transmits an electrical signal to a target cell? 64. Question: Once an action potential is initiated in a neuron, that depolarization then is __________ . 65. Question: Which of the following cavities contains a component of the central nervous system? 66. Question: What region of the diencephalon coordinates homeostasis? 67. Question: The meninges protrude through the spinal column but nerves may not be involved and few symptoms are present. This describes which of the following? 68. Question: What gives rise to most of the muscle and connective tissues? 69. Question: All of the following are motor nerves EXCEPT: 70. Question: Which primary vesicle of the embryonic nervous system does not differentiate into more vesicles at the secondary stage? 71. Question: Which portion of the ventricular system is found within the diencephalon? 72. Question: What type of receptor cell is responsible for transducing stimuli that cause the perception of pain? 73. Question: A more familiar name for the major sense named gustation is ________. 74. Question: Some specialists list as many as _____ different sensory modalities. There are ______ major senses which can then be separated into more specific categories. 75. Question: A more familiar name for the major sense named olfaction is ________. 76. Question: Axons from which neuron in the retina make up the optic nerve? 77. Question: A major role of _________ receptors (part of the somatic nervous system) is to help us learn about the environment around us or about the state of our internal environment. 78. Question: Which of the following release ACh? 79. Question: Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to indicate the level of light stimuli in the retina? 80. Question: Regarding the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, which of these is TRUE? 81. Question: Which type of fiber could be considered the longest? 82. Question: Which of the following represents a sensory input that is not part of both the somatic and autonomic systems? 83. Question: Which of the following is an INCORRECT pairing? 84. Question: Which of the following is not a cause of cerebellar ataxia? 85. Question: Which nerve is responsible for taste, as well as salivation, in the anterior oral cavity? 86. Question: Which means the reception and interpretation of sensory stimuli? 87. Question: When testing sensory perception within a dermatome, it is essential that you do what? 88. Question: Which of the following could be elements of cytoarchitecture, as related to Brodmann's microscopic studies of the cerebral cortex? 89. Question: Which is an example of episodic memory? 90. Question: The trapezoid (of the wrist) is __________ to the capitate. 91. Question: Which of the following is the lateral bone of the lower leg? 92. Question: There are __________ carpal bones and __________ tarsal bones. 93. Question: Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus? 94. Question: Which of these serves as the attachment for the posterior thigh muscles? 95. Question: The distal end of the femur has a horseshoe shape made up of which of the following parts? 96. Question: Which of the following statements is correct about what happens during flexion? 97. Question: Which of the following helps an agonist work? 98. Question: Which of the following terms would be used in the name of a muscle that moves the leg away from the body? 99. Question: Although a number of muscles may be involved in an action, the principal muscle involved is called the prime mover, or ________. A muscle with the opposite action of the prime mover is called an _________. 100. Question: Although a number of muscles may be involved in an action, the principal muscle involved is called the prime mover, or ________. A muscle with the opposite action of the prime mover is called an _________.