FISDAP airway, ventilation, and respiratory questions and answers well illustrated.

FISDAP airway, ventilation, and respiratory questions and answers well illustrated. What are the adult ventilation rates and adequate volumes? - correct answers.12-20 breaths per minute, 120/80 BP, O2 Stat of greater than 95% What are the complications of hyperventilation? - correct answers.Leads to carbon dioxide blow off, which causes vasoconstriction, and limits blood flow to the brain What is dyspnea? - correct culty breathing What is nocturnal dyspnea? - correct answers.Difficulty breathing after sleep or while asleep Lung sounds usually heard usually during asthma, COPD, emphysema, and Chronic Bronchitis / high pitched - correct answers.Wheezes Lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli / sounds like bubbles - correct answers.Crackles Lung sound due to a obstruction / high pitched on inspiration - correct answers.Stridor Lung sounds due to secretions in larger airways / Lower pitched - correct answers.Rhonchi Condition of excessive fluid buildup in the lungs and/or other organs because of inadequate pumping of the heart - correct answers.Congestive heart failure Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, black lung, and respiratory illnesses are classified as - correct answers.COPD / Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Air from the chest cavity is prevented from escaping, usually during closed chest injuries and caused by rub on internal surfaces - correct answers.Tension pneumothorax Tachycardia is? - correct answers.High heart rate Bradycardia is? - correct answers.Low heart rate What is hyperventilation? - correct answers.Increased depth and rate of breathing What is hypoxic drive? - correct answers.It is a backup system to control respirations when oxygen levels fall. *Secondary drive* What are the complications from tracheostomy tubes? - correct answers.A buildup of mucus in the tube, dislodge-meant of tube, or infection around stoma What is the pathophysiology of the upper and lower airways? - correct answers.Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs Where are beta 2 receptors located? - correct answers.Lungs What do beta 2 receptors do? - correct answers.Stimulate bronchioles to dilate Where are beta 1 receptors located? - correct What do beta 1 receptors do? - correct ase heart rate How many lobes are in the lungs - correct answers.5 (3 right, 2 left) What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult? - correct answers.12-20 breaths/min What is the name of the passageway shared by the digestive and respiratory systems for air and food - correct nx What part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords - correct x What is the most common location for an airway obstruction - correct nx What ring shaped structure forms the lower portion of the larynx - correct id cartilage What is the name of the hollow, semi flexible tube that carries inhaled air from the larynx to the lungs - correct ea What area is directly posterior to the mouth? - correct arynx What is the name of the muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity - correct ragm What is directly posterior to the nose - correct harynx What happens to your diaphragm during inhalation - correct acts