KLIMEK BLUEBOOK 2023
Primary dietary prescription for calcium
Low calcium diet
nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) ? PG. 85
For client with nephrolithiasis the diet
Acid
should be ___ ash
If kidney stone is calcium phosphate the
Phosphorus
diet must be low in ___ too
Primary diet tx for uric acid nephrolithiasis
Low purine
is __ ____
Client with uric acid nephrolithiasis should
Methionine
have a diet low in ____
What is methionine? Precursor of the amino acid cystine
2 foods high in methionine? Eggs, milk
Clients with cystine nephrolithiasis should
Alkaline
have an ____ ash diet
Inc. fluids over 3000 cc /day is more
True. Want to flush tract than worry about
effective in treating renal calculi than ANY
diet
dietary modification, T/F?
,What is the common name for
Croup
Laryngotracheobronchitis - LTB
, What is the typical temp elevation in Low grade, usually below 102, but can go
croup? up to 104.
Are ATBs helpful for croup? For epiglottits? For croup, no. Epiglottitis, yes
Is croup viral or bacterial? Viral
With which condition is croup most often
Epiglottitis
confused?
Can croup be managed at home? Can
Yes. No, epiglottitis is a 911 emergency
epiglottitis be managed at home?
No, bc this would mask the signs of
Are sedatives used for kids with croup?
respiratory distress
What causes epiglottitis? A virus or
H. influenza BACTERIA
bacteria?
What is the best tx for croup? Cool moist air
What should never be done to a child with Never put anything in the child's mouth, ie,
epiglottitis? a tongue blade can lead to obstruction
What are the typical signs and symptoms Barking cough, inspiratory stridor, labored
of croup? resp. pattern
, What 3 signs tell you that the child has
Muffled voice, drooling, increased fever
epiglottitis instead of croup?
When is croup bad enough to be evaluated When retractions, and high pitched stridor
by a doc? are present
What lead level needs intervention? 50-60 micrograms/ dl
With which class of drugs will a child with
Chelating agents
lead poisoning be treated?
They increase the excretion of heavy
What do chelating drugs do?
metals
The most freq. cause of lead poisoning is... Ingestion of lead-based paint chips
Name 3 common chelating agents for lead
EDTA, desferal, BAL in oil
poisoning
Drowsiness, clumsiness, ataxia, seizures,
S&S of lead poisoning
coma, resp. arrest
Sx of lead poisoning show up in the ____
Neuro
system
Leukemia is cancer of the ___ forming
Blood
tissues
Primary dietary prescription for calcium
Low calcium diet
nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) ? PG. 85
For client with nephrolithiasis the diet
Acid
should be ___ ash
If kidney stone is calcium phosphate the
Phosphorus
diet must be low in ___ too
Primary diet tx for uric acid nephrolithiasis
Low purine
is __ ____
Client with uric acid nephrolithiasis should
Methionine
have a diet low in ____
What is methionine? Precursor of the amino acid cystine
2 foods high in methionine? Eggs, milk
Clients with cystine nephrolithiasis should
Alkaline
have an ____ ash diet
Inc. fluids over 3000 cc /day is more
True. Want to flush tract than worry about
effective in treating renal calculi than ANY
diet
dietary modification, T/F?
,What is the common name for
Croup
Laryngotracheobronchitis - LTB
, What is the typical temp elevation in Low grade, usually below 102, but can go
croup? up to 104.
Are ATBs helpful for croup? For epiglottits? For croup, no. Epiglottitis, yes
Is croup viral or bacterial? Viral
With which condition is croup most often
Epiglottitis
confused?
Can croup be managed at home? Can
Yes. No, epiglottitis is a 911 emergency
epiglottitis be managed at home?
No, bc this would mask the signs of
Are sedatives used for kids with croup?
respiratory distress
What causes epiglottitis? A virus or
H. influenza BACTERIA
bacteria?
What is the best tx for croup? Cool moist air
What should never be done to a child with Never put anything in the child's mouth, ie,
epiglottitis? a tongue blade can lead to obstruction
What are the typical signs and symptoms Barking cough, inspiratory stridor, labored
of croup? resp. pattern
, What 3 signs tell you that the child has
Muffled voice, drooling, increased fever
epiglottitis instead of croup?
When is croup bad enough to be evaluated When retractions, and high pitched stridor
by a doc? are present
What lead level needs intervention? 50-60 micrograms/ dl
With which class of drugs will a child with
Chelating agents
lead poisoning be treated?
They increase the excretion of heavy
What do chelating drugs do?
metals
The most freq. cause of lead poisoning is... Ingestion of lead-based paint chips
Name 3 common chelating agents for lead
EDTA, desferal, BAL in oil
poisoning
Drowsiness, clumsiness, ataxia, seizures,
S&S of lead poisoning
coma, resp. arrest
Sx of lead poisoning show up in the ____
Neuro
system
Leukemia is cancer of the ___ forming
Blood
tissues
