Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Ontwerpen van Interactieve Systemen (OIS)

Rating
-
Sold
1
Pages
46
Uploaded on
25-10-2023
Written in
2021/2022

Nederlandse Samenvatting van alle colleges van OIS, Informatiekunde UU

Institution
Course

Content preview

OIS samenvatting

Inhoud
College 1............................................................................................................................................1
College 2............................................................................................................................................4
College 3............................................................................................................................................7
College 4..........................................................................................................................................13
College 5..........................................................................................................................................18
College 6..........................................................................................................................................23
College 7..........................................................................................................................................26
College 8..........................................................................................................................................30
College 9..........................................................................................................................................34
College 10........................................................................................................................................37
College 11........................................................................................................................................43
College 1
Human factors:

1. Geheugen
2. Aandacht
3. Menselijke fouten
4. Informatieverwerking
5. Situated action
6. Distributed & embodied cognition
7. Perceptie

Geheugen en aandacht: herinneren, vergeten

Long term memory:

- Levels of Processing (LoP), Recall vs. Recognition

Vergeten: “Availability” en “Accessibility”

- Availability: is het er?
- Accessibility: kun je erbij?

Vergeten uit Working memory:

- Decay (het vervaagt), Displacement (vervanging)

Vergeten uit Long term memory:

- Decay, Interferentie, Retrieval failure (onjuiste cue)

Geheugen en aandacht: recognition vs. Recall

Externalization

- Representation with relevant feedback

, - Remembering certain task-related knowledge is unnecessary
- This relieves working memory (low cognitive load)

Internalization

- No support: Task-related information is unavailable on the interface
- It needs to be internalized (high cognitive load) and stored in memory
- Knowledge in memory of user is more solid and detailed (recall, not recognition)

Geheugen en aandacht: Aandacht

Selectieve aandacht

- Zaken missen

Verdeelde aandacht

- Bv. in multitasking



Geheugen en aandacht: Theorieën

- Bottleneck
- Capacity Allocation
- Automatic & controlled processing

Geheugen en aandacht: Bottleneck theorieën

Broadbent 1958

,vb. cognitief model

- componenten en interactie
- gebaseerd op experimenten

beperkingen

- maar één kanaal
- hoe verdeel je je aandacht?

Geheugen en aandacht: Capacity Allocation

- Aandacht is gelimiteerd, maar verdeelbaar over verschillende processen
- Capacity allocation model van Kahnemann (1973)
- Centrale begrip: ‘allocation policy’
- bepaald door
o enduring dispositions
o momentary intentions
o evaluation of demands on capacity
- beperking model
o hoe wordt op basis hiervan keuze gemaakt?

Geheugen en aandacht: Automatic & controlled processing

Schneider en Shifrin (1977) onderscheiden

- automatic processing
o standaardtaken
o vragen weinig capaciteit
- controlled processing
o onbekende en moeilijke taken
o vragen veel capaciteit
- moeilijke taak die je oefent kost steeds minder capaciteit

Geheugen en aandacht: Menselijke fouten

Slips: er gebeurt iets anders dan dat je gepland had

- Storage failure (bv. iets dubbel doen)
- Test failure (wat deed ik ook alweer)
- Subroutine failure (vergeet attachment)
- Discrimination failures (start word ipv. outlook)
- Programme assembly failures (save mail, delete attachment)

Cognitie & actie: Distributed Cognition

Traditionele cognitieve psychologie:

- kennis in het hoofd

Distributed cognition:

- kijk naar de wereld, denkprocessen vinden plaats in de interactie
o Met andere mensen

, o Met de fysieke (machine) omgeving
o Kennis in het hoofd EN kennis in de wereld

Cognition & action: Embodied cognition

- Lichaam integraal deel van alles
- Het lichaam beïnvloedt de geest
- Veel van ons denken is embodied
- Cognitieve processen zijn diep geworteld in lichamelijke interacties met de wereld



College 2
PACT

- Mensen gebruiken technologieën om activiteiten te verrichten in een omgeving
- People – Activities – Contexts – Technologies




PACT elementen

Mensen

- Fysieke verschillen
- Psychologische verschillen
- Mentale modellen
- Sociale verschillen
- Verschillen in attitude

Activiteiten

- Tijdsaspecten
- Samenwerken
- Complexiteit
- Veiligheid
- Aard van de content

Omgeving

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
October 25, 2023
Number of pages
46
Written in
2021/2022
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$7.83
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
timb3 Universiteit Utrecht
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
16
Member since
2 year
Number of followers
7
Documents
10
Last sold
1 month ago

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions