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ENVM 2002 Memo Essay Assessment

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ENVM 2002/7002 Managing stressors on marine habitats policy memo Type: Essay Weight: 30% Task Description: Write a policy memo providing recommendations for how to address one of the anthropogenic stressors discussed in class. Research on the proposed solution should include the use of scientific articles and gray literature (e.g., reports from government agencies and NGOs, news articles from creditable sources). The memo should be no longer than 1000 words on two pages. 10% of the final mark will be deducted for every 10% excess word (no deduction for 10% overword limit). Reference your work properly. Further details will be provided in class.

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MEMORANDUM

TO The Climate Change Committee (CCC)

FROM Green Alliance

DATE October 27, 2022

SUBJECT: Climate Change Impact on Food Security

Introduction and Summary of Recommendation

This memorandum presents options available to you The Climate Change Committee

(CCC) the possible solutions for mitigating climate change impacts on food security. Long-term

changes in weather and temperature are referred to as climate change. It is clear that historically,

those who survive off agriculture have created their adaptations to climatic change. The present

climate change rate will alter recognized variability patterns, putting humans in circumstances

they are not prepared for. We recommend that you take the following steps:

Monitor weather and climate, including variables of climate change and food security

data assessments, and observing climate effects on the rural economy are among scientific

responses to the global warming crisis. Bremer and Meisch (2017) indicate that it is vital that

data from early warning systems including climate change forecasts be made accessible to

disadvantaged groups so they can make informed decisions on such stresses. Leisner (2020)

points that to minimize system failures and severe food security consequences, all participants in

the food supply chain must have access to trustworthy climate change information.

The management of agricultural water is one of the recommendations for mitigating food

insecurity caused by climate change. Bullock et al. (2017) say with or without climate change,

, the water supply globally is in jeopardy. Today, one in three individuals suffers from water

scarcity. Unsustainable usage is straining global supplies while modern lifestyles have raised per

capita water consumption (Bullock et al., 2017). Climate change-induced water scarcity and

variations in water availability threaten both irrigated and rain-fed agricultural productivity

globally. Sorensen et al. (2018) suggest that to increase hydraulic performance and regulate

salinity, agricultural water productivity, and operational storage should be optimized.

Investing in the widespread adoption of best mitigation practices in the agriculture and

food industry could thus have multiple paybacks for food and nutrition security (Clapp, Newell

& Brent, 2018). It also contributes to sustainable food price stability, creating new jobs in the

agricultural industry, and boosting the sustainable development of vulnerable rural livelihoods

(Fouilleux, Bricas & Alpha, 2017). It might be accomplished by lowering CO2 emissions,

slowing deforestation and land conversion, improving wildfire management, and adopting

substitutes to burning crop wastes after harvest. Waldron et al. (2017) say it is feasible to

mitigate the effects of climate change affecting food security when such measures are made.

Another important suggestion is to promote conservation agriculture. By using

mechanical tools to break layers of soil, conventional tillage hand hoes are the simplest. Tractor-

drawn plows, disk harrows, and rotary cultivators are used in mechanized soil tillage. It improves

soil fertility by mineralizing soil nutrients and making them more readily available to plants

(Ujunwa, Okoyeuzu & Kalu, 2018). For long-term soil health, plowing and mechanical

cultivation must be avoided. Soil compaction and crust development occur due to structural

deterioration of soils, making a reduction of tillage the logical solution (Tumushabe, 2018).

Agrochemicals organic nutrients should be delivered at optimum levels, avoiding the disruption

of biological processes.

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