LETRS MODULE Final Exams 100%
correct 2023-2024
1. phoneme Correct Answer: in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit
2. Grapheme Correct Answer: the written or printed representation of a
phoneme
3. Phonics Correct Answer: The predictable relationship between phonemes
and graphemes
4. Phonemic Awareness Correct Answer: The ability to hear, identify,and
manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language.
5. phonological awareness Correct Answer: the ability to reflect on and
manipulate the sound structure of spoken language
6. syllable Correct Answer: a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken
language, a vowel sound.
7. Onset and Rime Correct Answer: -Parts of spoken language that are smaller
than syllables but larger than phonemes
8. -Onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the b- of bag; the sw-
of swim)
9. -Rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it
(the -ag of bag; the -im of swim)
10.Phoneme Isolation Correct Answer: —recognizing the individual sounds in
words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)."
11.Phoneme Identity Correct Answer: recognizing the common sound in
different words. For example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in pig, pot,
and pie (/p/)."
12.phoneme categorization Correct Answer: recognize a word with a sound
that does not match the sounds in other words (bus,bun,rug) = rug
, For help mail;
13.phoneme blending Correct Answer: combining phonemes to make a word
(b-i-g)
14.phoneme segmentation Correct Answer: breaking a word into separate
sounds and counting them
15.phoneme deletion Correct Answer: being able to identify a sound that has
been deleted from a word (smile without s is mile)
16.phoneme addition Correct Answer: make a new word by adding a phoneme
to an existing word park-spark adding s
17.phoneme substitution Correct Answer: Substitute one phoneme for another
to make a new word (Example- the word is 'bug'. Change the /g/ to /n/.
What's the new word? Bun)
18.Phonemic reversal Correct Answer: Reversing the first and last sound
19.Phonology Correct Answer: the study of speech sounds in language
20.Syntax Correct Answer: The arrangement of words and phrases to create
well-formed sentences in a language.
21.Semantics Correct Answer: the set of rules by which we derive meaning
from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also, the study
of meaning
22.orthography Correct Answer: a method of representing the sounds of a
language by written or printed symbols
23.Pragmatics (use) Correct Answer: the rules of language governing how
language is used for social purposes
24.Hourglass Concept Correct Answer: Phonological awareness, Sentences,
words, syllables, onset/rime, phonemes
25.voiced sounds Correct Answer: are produced, in part by the vibrations of
the vocal chords (v, z, th)