NUR 232 PEDs Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Cephalocaudal - head to toe This is how an infant grows birth milestones - reflexes of neonates: - Rooting reflex Palmar grasp reflex Plantar grasp Stepping reflexTonic neckMoro (startle) reflex Immunization location - thigh Primary prevention - Education, immunization, exercise safe living Secondary prevention - Screening, prompt treatment of the disease Tertiary prevention - Disease management Tylenol - Given as a newborn , don't give before immunizations Motrin - Given at 6 months Hospitalization Infants 0-12 months - Separation anxiety, stranger anxiety, have the same nurse continue care. Educate the parents Hospitalization toddlers 1-3 years old - Most traumatized for being hospitalized, Separation anxiety, Fear of body mutalation, loss of control, being confined, have parent stay with child, do not restrain them. Hospitalization preschooler 3-5 - Fear of abandonment, pain, loss control, dark and body harm. Encourage parents to participate offer choices if possible and reassurance Hospitalization 6 to 11 school age - Altered body image, fear of death, privacy, separation from friends, offer reward after procedure. Clear thorough explanation. Showing equipment, drawings, nurse teaches coping strategies. Birth immunization - Hep B 2 months immunization - Hep B, RV, DTaP, Hib, PCV, IPV 4 months immunization - RV, DTaP, Hib, PCV, IPV 6 months immunization - Hep B, RV DTap, Hib, PCV, IPV, influenza yearly 12 months immunization - Hep B, DTaP, Hib, PCV, IPV,influenza MmR, Varicella, HepA 15 months immunization - Hep B, DTaP, Hib, PCV, IPV, Influenza Mr, Varicella, HepA