Test bank for medical terminology Chapter 02 (Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole) by Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition

TEST BANK FOR MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY SHORTCOURSE 11TH EDITION BY CHABNER Chapter 02: Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The process by which food is burned to release energy: a. Nuclear energy b. Anabolism c. Phagocytosis d. Catabolism e. Protein synthesis ANS: D REF: p. 37 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 2. Part of the cell where formation of proteins occurs: a. Genes b. Chromosomes c. Endoplasmic reticulum d. Cartilage e. Cell membrane ANS: C REF: p. 36 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 3. Sum of the chemical processes in a cell: a. Anabolism b. Metabolism c. Protein synthesis d. Catabolism e. A and C ANS: B REF: p. 36 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 4. A photograph of an individual’s chromosomes: a. Biopsy b. X-ray c. Electroencephalogram d. Sonogram e. Karyotype ANS: E REF: p. 37 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 5. Part of a cell where catabolism primarily occurs: a. Cell membrane b. Nucleus c. Mitochondria d. Genes e. Endoplasmic reticulum ANS: C REF: p. 37 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 6. Allows materials to pass into and out of the cell: a. Cytoplasm b. Cell membrane c. Chromosomes d. Mitochondria e. Nucleus ANS: B REF: p. 37 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.