(Top QUALITY 2024/2025 EXAM REVIEW) C273 WGU, Exam Review, Questions and answers, VERIFIED.

C273 WGU, Exam Review, Questions and answers, VERIFIED. What are the ethical guidelines that sociologists follow? - -Honesty, Openness, Truthfulness, Protecting the anonymity of the participants, Avoiding misrepresentation of the participants, Conducting safe research How does group size affect group interaction? - -As a small group grows larger, it becomes more stable, but its intensity, or intimacy, decreases. Explain why women are considered a minority group. - -In early human history, life was short. Because people died young, if the group were to survive, women had to give birth to many children. This brought severe consequences for women. To survive, an infant needed a nursing mother. If there were no woman to nurse the child, it died. With a child at her breast or in her uterus, or one carried on her hip or on her back, women were not able to stay away from camp for as long as the men could. They also had to move slower. Around the world, then, women assumed the tasks that were associated with the home and child care, while men hunted the large animals and did other tasks that required both greater speed and longer absences from the base camp (Huber 1990). Patriarchy - -Men dominating society-men-as-a-group dominating women-as-a-group; authority is vested in males glass ceiling - -the mostly invisible barrier that keeps women from advancing to the top levels at work Describe the trends in the demographics of aging around the world: - -With industrialization comes a higher standard of living: more food, a purer water supply, better housing, more material goods, and more effective ways of fighting the diseases that kill children. As a result, when a country industrializes, more of its people reach older ages. Which countries have the largest aging population? - -Industrialized countries - Japan, Germany, Italy Which countries have the smallest aging population? - -Uganda - 1 of 45 over age 50 - then Niger, Afghanistan. Describe the symbolic interactionist perspective on aging. - -Perspective says that we see ourselves as our culture sees us. So, when the cultural perspective on aging recently began to change and old age seemed to be less of a liability, so did the attitudes of individuals. Though American culture doesn't revere its elderly as a source of deep wisdom, it no longer expects them to be frail, fragile, and helpless. Describe the functionalist perspective on aging. - -Stress how industrialization and urbanization undermined the traditional functions of the family. Before industrialization, members of the family worked together as an economic unit, as in this photo of a farm family in Minnesota in the 1890s. As production moved away from the home, it took with it first the father and, more recently, the mother. One consequence is a major dysfunction, the Describe the conflict theory perspective on aging. - -Conflict theorists suggest that the growth in the elderly population may lead to conflict between younger members of society, who must support the older members, and those who can no longer support themselves. Retirement programs and pensions encourage older workers to leave the job market, providing improved access to employment for younger workers. Describe the Abkhasians and the social factors that account for their long lives. - -The first is their diet, which consists of little meat and much fresh fruit, vegetables, garlic, goat cheese, cornmeal, buttermilk, and wine. The second is their lifelong physical activity. They do slow down after age 80, but even after the age of 100, they still work about four hours a day. The third factor—a highly developed sense of community—lies at the very heart of the Abkhazian culture. global stratification - -Patterns of social inequality in the world as a whole. Males and females globally, do not have equal access to property, power, and prestige. Global stratification has ramifications on all peoples as the world's societies become more and more connected. Our neighbors' political systems, for instance, are of interest to us because the relative freedom of other societies impacts our relationships with them and our perceptions of each other. Interpret trends of social stratification in the world. - -Every society has some manner of ranking its groups. Some cultures are very rigid and have nearly inescapable categories, and others are more flexible, with less clear lines between one layer and anothe