AP Euro-absolutism test 2023 questions and answers

AP Euro-absolutism test 2023 questions and answers Why the English monarchy was restored Oliver Cromwell was dictator. He divided the country and dispersed parliment. Arbitrary role of army no longer possible Interregnum Period of time where the was no monarchy in England. The commonwealth, the barebones parliament, and the protectorate Results of the glorious revolution Created a limited constitutional monarchy. Willam and mary became monarchs. Parliament had power and got rid of the divine right theory Reasons for Dutch republics prominence Invention of fluyt allowed them to be a carrier of trade. Crossroad for europes chief products. Exchange bank of Amsterdam. Religiously tolerant Type of government of Dutch House of orange favored a central government be the states general wanted a decentralized gov. During war power turned to William III and Dutch went back to a republic Peter the Great's policies Westernized Russia. Reorganized army and created first navy. Reorganized gov into colleges that overlooked foreign affairs, war, and justice, divided into provinces, created table of ranks a new nobility based on merit. Practiced mercantilism exportsimports. New capital of Russia became St. Petersburg. The Fronde series of civil wars that wanted to break the authority of the monarchy. Revolt during Mazarin's rule. Nobles didn't like power being built at the expense of provincial nobility. Parliament of of Paris opposed new taxes by gov. The masses were angry at the taxes. Resulted by saying the stability lay in the crown. Richelieu Eliminated political and military rights of the Huguenots. Network of spies to uncover conspiracies. Louis the 13th's minister. Involves France in the 30yrs war. Practices mercantilism. Modified the edict of Nantes Colbert a finance minister under Louis XIV that applied mercantilism to France to help increase revenue. Improved communication, focused on lux good. Exportsimports Intendants French government agents who collected taxes and administered justice.t Louis XIV policies Created Versailles where the king lived and nobles hung out at. Edict of Fontainebleau revoked the edict of Nantes and closed down Protestant churches and schools. Versailles out France in debt Louis XIV's wars 1. War of devolution caused by French claiming Spanish Netherlands and the wanted the Rhine river. Effects are Spanish claimed French Comte and lead to next war 2. The Dutch war. Causes Frances wants more land on UPN is in way. Effects France gains reaches Rhine river and gets some more land 3. War of the league of Augsburg. Causes. French attacks on HRE threatens the balance of power and Louis wants more. Effects France loses