(Top QUALITY 2024/2025 EXAM REVIEW)WGU C366- Elementary Reading and Literacy Methods NOTES, Questions and answers, rated A+

WGU C366- Elementary Reading and Literacy Methods NOTES, Questions and answers, rated A+ Which of the following teachers is using discovery learning? - -Ms. Lee likes to begin her science lessons with a problem for the students to solve on their own Cognitive constructivism is the construstion of knowledge through? - -one's personal, individual experiences All of the following are conditions that foster constructivism EXCEPT? - -Direct instruction One limitation of constructivism is that? - -it tends to be more time consuming for teachers and students The task of determining how to improve motivation in students is an example of a? - -ill-structured problem Solving an addition problem is an example of a? - -well-structured problem All of the following are recommended heuristics EXCEPT? - -begin with complex problems A situation in which one's prior learning interferes with subsequent learning is called? - -negative transfer Which of the following types of transfer lead to the automatic application of a learned skill? - -lowroad transfer Children who are able to use their knowledge of mathematics to understand astronomy are using? - - general transfer Which theory of language development suggests that children learn appropriate sounds and words in reaction to their parents' reinforcement? - -behaviorist Regardless of culture, children begin to learn language around the same time all over the world. At about what age is this? - -between 8 and 28 months Which theorist hypothesized that children are born with a language acquisition device? - -Chomsky According to which theorist is symbolic thought a precondition for language acquisition? - -Piaget Piaget has been criticized for understanding what factor in language development? - -social interaction According to which theorist do thought and language originate independently, but later merge? Which theorist places the most importance on social interaction in the development of language? - - Vygotsky According to which theory of language development is language constructed within a particular sociocultural context, depending on cognitive and environmental factors? - -contextual Children's first words most commonly refer to what? - -concrete objects The recognition that children who pretend they are reading and writing understand a great deal about literacy is characteristic of what approach to literacy? - -emergent literacy Brenda's mother speaks French and German. Her father speaks English and French. Brenda speaks all three. However, she often mixes the languages together as she speaks. What phenomenon is Brenda exhibiting? - -mixed speech English is Greg's native language. In fifth grade, his family moves to another country, where Spanish is spoken. He learns Spanish, becoming fluent. What phenomenon is Greg exhibiting? - -successive bilingualism The literacy approach that emphasized a set of skills children needed to master before beginning formal reading instruction is known as what? - -reading readiness Which of the following does NOT play a significant role in the child's learning of language? - - limitation of adult speech Which of the following has research shown would NOT be beneficial to a child's second language acquisition? - -youth--the younger the child, the easier for him to learn a second language Metalinguistic awareness is? - -the ability to think and talk about language Which of the following would NOT help create phonemic awareness during preschool? - -using songs, finger plays, and stories with rhyming words Which of the following is NOT true about comprehension? - -comprehensive depends only on the reader's decoding knowledge and skills Inverted spelling? - -increases children's fluenc