(Top 2024/2025 EXAM REVIEW PAPER ) WGU PRE-ASSESSMENT: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. Questions and answers, rated A+

WGU PRE-ASSESSMENT: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. Questions and answers, rated A+ Which theory of human development was proposed by Jean Piaget? Cognitive developmental theory Involves the capacity to change Plastic development Occurs within families, schools, peer groups, neighborhoods, universities, and countries Contextual development Includes how body, mind, emotions, and relationships change and affect each other Multidimensional development Involves biological, cultural, and individual factors Co-constructional development A researcher is gathering information for a study to determine if adolescents experience depression more than middle-aged adults. The researcher observes and records behavior exhibited by both groups. Which research design does this exemplify? Descriptive research Which statement characterizes the debate about the nature-nurture issue? It involves the extent to which heredity and the environment influence development. A child who treats peers with aggression elicits hostility from those peers. What type of heredity environment correlation does this exemplify? Evocative genotype-environment correlation During which period of prenatal development do the connections form between neurons? Fetal period What are two ways exposure to teratogens can affect standard fetal development? Choose 2 answers By causing physical defects By impairing cognitive and behavioral function How do genotypes and phenotypes differ in relation to the variability of human characteristics? Genotypes represent the genetic makeup of individuals; phenotypes are physical characteristics. Which genetic condition is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of lipids in the nervous system, leading to deceleration of mental and physical development? Tay-Sachs disease Which teratogen is commonly associated with low birth weight, subnormal length and head circumference, excitability, and subnormal reflexes? Cocaine What is an example of the cephalocaudal pattern of growth and motor development in infants? Controlling trunk muscles before controlling legs and feet Which two events occur after the language milestone of an infant's first spoken words? Choose 2 answers Two-word utterances Rapid expansion of word comprehension What is one of the converging factors that lead an infant to create a new motor behavior, according to the dynamic systems theory? Development of the nervous system Which infant behavior is an example of accommodation, as described by Piaget's theory? Learning to drink from a straw rather than a bottle or breast During which age range do infants typically develop a pincer grasp? 8-9 months Which image evokes the most positive responses in two-week-old infants? The outline of a face Which biological factor plays a significant role in an infant's ability to regulate emotion? Maturity of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex What would a frightened infant seek from a caregiver, based on Harlow's research study on attachment? Warmth and comfort Every time a child cries, the caregiver picks the child up. The child soon learns that the caregiver will provide for its needs. Which of Erickson's stages does this represent? Trust versus mistrust Which statement describes the physical growth and development of the brain in early childhood? Cancer Which approach to understanding thought depicts development as a series of distinct stages? Piaget's cognitive development theory What do children develop during the intuitive thought substage of Piaget's preoperational stage? Primitive reasoning and an interest in learning information A child rolls a cup along the floor and pretends it is a toy car. Which type of play is the child demonstrating? Symbolic play Which characteristic do people who experience maltreatment as children experience more difficulty with as adults? Establishing close relationships Which theory states that adaptation to physical differences led to psychological differences between males and females? Evolutionary psychology theory How do the characteristics of Erikson's third stage shape