(Top 2024/2025 EXAM REVIEW PAPER )WGU - Introduction to Psychology - C180. Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, VERIFIED.

WGU - Introduction to Psychology - C180. Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, VERIFIED. Research Hypothesis - -A precise statement of the presumed relationship among specific parts of a theory; A specific and falsifiable prediction about the relationship between or among two or more variables. Theory - -An integrated set of principles that explains and predicts many, but not all, observed relationships within a given domain of inquiry. Steps to construct a hypothesis - -Step 1: A real life problem or phenomenon is observed Step 2: Theory: An organized system of assumptions that seeks to explain the phenomena or real life problem. Step 3: Hypothesis: A statement that attempts to predict or account for a phenomena by specifying a relationship between, or among, variables Characteristics of Ethical Research - -1. Trust and positive rapport are created between the researcher and the participant. 2. The rights of both the experimenter and participant are considered, and the relationship between them is mutually beneficial. 3. The experimenter treats the participant with concern and respect, and attempts to make the research experience a pleasant and informative one. 4. Before the research begins, the participant is given all information relevant to his or her decision to participate, including any possibilities of physical danger or psychological stress. 5. The participant is given a chance to have questions about the procedure answered, thus guaranteeing his or her free choice about participating. 6. After the experiment is over, any deception that has been used is made public, and the necessity for it is explained. 7. The experimenter carefully debriefs the participant, explaining the underlying research hypothesis and the purpose of the experimental procedure in detail and answering any questions. 8. The experimenter provides information about how he or she can be contacted and offers to provide information about the results of the research if the participant is interested in receiving it (Stangor, 2011, p.#). Independent Variable - -The causing variable that is created (manipulated) by the experimenter Dependent Variable - -The measured variable that is expected to be influenced by the experimental manipulation Population - -All the people the researcher wishes to know about Sample - -The people chosen to participate in the research study Descriptive Research - -Research designed to provide a snapshot of the current state of affairs. Correlational Research - -Research designed to discover relationships among variables and to allow the prediction of future events from present knowledge. Experimental Research - -Research in which there is a random assignment of research participants into two groups. This is followed by a manipulation of a given experience for one group while the other is not manipulated. One group is the experimental group that receives the manipulation. The other group is the control group that does not. The two groups are then compared to determine the influence of the manipulation. Major elements of a psychological experiment - -Scientific Method: First, Observe a problem, then: 1. Form a hypothesis 2. Conduct research 3. Analyze data 4. Interpret data 5. Publish results Biological Foundations - -The study of the brain systems and sensory processes are an example of what theme? Potential and Dysfunction - -Mental health psychologists are most likely to be concerned with which topic? Mental Health - -A counseling psychologist is most likely to be working in which general area? Basic Research to Applied Psychology - -A psychologist has been working in a university for 15 years and has an opportunity to work with a technology company that is just gettin