ATI Pharmacology Exam B with Rationales (Top 2024/2025 EXAM REVIEW DOC )

ATI Pharmacology Exam B with Rationales A nurse contacts a client's provider on the telephone to obtain prescription for pain medication. Which of following actions should nurse take? A. Write the order on a prescription pad designated for the client's provider B. Have the provider spell out the unfamiliar medication names C. Read the prescription back to the provider using abbreviations D. Consult with a second nurse for any questions regarding dosage - Have the provider spell out the unfamiliar medication names. Rationale: The nurse should ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication if the stated name is one the nurse is not familiar with. Nurse in clinic is caring who is taking aspirin for the treatment of arthritis. The nurse should identify which of following findings as indication that the client is beginning to exhibit salicylism? A. Gastric distress B. Oliguria C. Excessive bruising D. Tinnitus - Tinnitus Rationale: Tinnitus is a manifestation of aspirin toxicity, also called salicylism. Other manifestations include sweating, headache, and dizziness. Circulating nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for surgery and has latex allergy. Which of following actions should nurse include in plan of care? A. Schedule the client for the last surgery of the day B. Place monitoring cords and tubes in a stockinet C. Choose rubber injection ports for fluid administration D. Ensure phenytoin IV is readily available - Place monitoring cords and tubes in a stockinet. Rationale: The nurse should place monitoring devices in a stockinet to prevent direct contact with the client's skin. Nurse is assessing a client who is receiving epoetin alfa to treat anemia. Which of following findings should nurse monitor? A. Paresthesia B. Increased blood pressure C. Fever D. Respiratory depression - Increased blood pressure Rationale: The therapeutic effect of epoetin alfa is an increase in hematocrit levels, which can result in an increase in a client's blood pressure. If the client's hematocrit level rises too rapidly, hypertension and seizures can result. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure and ensure hypertension is controlled prior to administering the medication. Nurse is preparing to administer hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) to a client. Which of following actions should nurse take prior to administering the medication? A. Ask the client to drink 8oz of water B. Review the client's most recent Hgb level C. Obtain the client's blood pressure D. Determine if the client is allergic to NSAIDs - Obtain the client's blood pressure. Rationale: HCTZ is a thiazide diuretic administered to promote urine output and reduce blood pressure and edema. The nurse should obtain the client's blood pressure prior to administration of the medication. A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive treatment for opioid use disorder. Which of following medications should nurse expect to a