PNCB B
40-80 - answer normal blood sugar range for newborn
Turner syndrome - answer signs include a webbed neck
48 hours - answer abnormal to have jaundice before this length of time
cafe au lait spots - answer greater than 7 are a sign of neurofibromatosis
Turner syndrome - answer signs include wide spaced nipples on females
Coombs - answer purpose is to measure Rh and other blood type factors when there
is concern about ABO or Rh incompatibility
Vitamin D - answer 400 IU/day recommended for all breastfeeding infants up to 1
year of age
fluoride - answer helps prevent tooth decay by slowing the breakdown of enamel and
increasing the rate of the remineralization process
overweight - answer weight/length% of 95% or higher
Prader-Willi - answer syndrome that causes chronic hunger
10-15 - answer days in which bili levels peak for breastfed infants
boys - answer gender more frequently affected by stuttering
constitutional growth delay - answer recognized as late bloomers/generally follow
their parent's patterns/ late onset of linear growth and development of secondary sex
characteristics
delayed puberty - answer for female-no pubertal development by age 13, pubertal
maturation not complete within 4 years, menses has not begun by age 16
delayed puberty - answer for males-testicular volume has not increased by age 14 or
pubertal development is not complete within 4 to 5 years
Ortolani - answer sees if hip bone goes back into place (already dislocated)
Barlow - answer sees if hip bone is dislocatable
, 4-7 oz - answer how much weight an infant should be gaining per week
4-6 lbs - answer weight gain per year of preschoolers
45 - answer degrees of curvature in scoliosis requiring surgery
benzoyl peroxide - answer works to prevent acne by causing follicular desquamation
and is a potent antimicrobial
retinoid - answer helps prevent acne by inhibiting formation of comedones and
increasing cell turnover
14 - answer peak incidence age for gynecomastia in males
atlanto axial instability - answer affects 15% of children with Downs/ must do cervical
spine xray prior to sports participation
Marfan stigmata - answer long arms, legs, and fingers, tall and thin body type,
curved spine, chest sinks in or sticks out, flexible joints, flat feet
Fifth's Disease (Erythema Infectiosum) - answer 1st stage: slapped cheek
appearance or rash w/ circumoral pallor
2nd: lace like maculopapular rash on arms and legs
3rd: rash may recur for 2-3 weeks if aggravated by sunlight or heat
lasts 5-10 days
symptomatic tx only
cat scratch fever - answer a benign self-limited form of lymphadenitis/ caused by
Bartonella henselae/ treatment is supportive but can give azithromycin
measles (rubeola) - answer cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis along with Koplic spots/
rash on 3rd or 4th day of illness
measles - answer deep red maculopapular rash that starts behind ears and on
forehead, then spreads to face, neck arms over next 24 hrs then to back abdomen and
thighs
rubella - answer mild fever, coryza, diarrhea, headache, and sore throat, then
lymphadenopathy/rash lasts about 3 days
40-80 - answer normal blood sugar range for newborn
Turner syndrome - answer signs include a webbed neck
48 hours - answer abnormal to have jaundice before this length of time
cafe au lait spots - answer greater than 7 are a sign of neurofibromatosis
Turner syndrome - answer signs include wide spaced nipples on females
Coombs - answer purpose is to measure Rh and other blood type factors when there
is concern about ABO or Rh incompatibility
Vitamin D - answer 400 IU/day recommended for all breastfeeding infants up to 1
year of age
fluoride - answer helps prevent tooth decay by slowing the breakdown of enamel and
increasing the rate of the remineralization process
overweight - answer weight/length% of 95% or higher
Prader-Willi - answer syndrome that causes chronic hunger
10-15 - answer days in which bili levels peak for breastfed infants
boys - answer gender more frequently affected by stuttering
constitutional growth delay - answer recognized as late bloomers/generally follow
their parent's patterns/ late onset of linear growth and development of secondary sex
characteristics
delayed puberty - answer for female-no pubertal development by age 13, pubertal
maturation not complete within 4 years, menses has not begun by age 16
delayed puberty - answer for males-testicular volume has not increased by age 14 or
pubertal development is not complete within 4 to 5 years
Ortolani - answer sees if hip bone goes back into place (already dislocated)
Barlow - answer sees if hip bone is dislocatable
, 4-7 oz - answer how much weight an infant should be gaining per week
4-6 lbs - answer weight gain per year of preschoolers
45 - answer degrees of curvature in scoliosis requiring surgery
benzoyl peroxide - answer works to prevent acne by causing follicular desquamation
and is a potent antimicrobial
retinoid - answer helps prevent acne by inhibiting formation of comedones and
increasing cell turnover
14 - answer peak incidence age for gynecomastia in males
atlanto axial instability - answer affects 15% of children with Downs/ must do cervical
spine xray prior to sports participation
Marfan stigmata - answer long arms, legs, and fingers, tall and thin body type,
curved spine, chest sinks in or sticks out, flexible joints, flat feet
Fifth's Disease (Erythema Infectiosum) - answer 1st stage: slapped cheek
appearance or rash w/ circumoral pallor
2nd: lace like maculopapular rash on arms and legs
3rd: rash may recur for 2-3 weeks if aggravated by sunlight or heat
lasts 5-10 days
symptomatic tx only
cat scratch fever - answer a benign self-limited form of lymphadenitis/ caused by
Bartonella henselae/ treatment is supportive but can give azithromycin
measles (rubeola) - answer cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis along with Koplic spots/
rash on 3rd or 4th day of illness
measles - answer deep red maculopapular rash that starts behind ears and on
forehead, then spreads to face, neck arms over next 24 hrs then to back abdomen and
thighs
rubella - answer mild fever, coryza, diarrhea, headache, and sore throat, then
lymphadenopathy/rash lasts about 3 days
