PHI 110- Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers

The area of moral philosophy that tries to determine what is valuable in and of itself, or what a good life consists in, is called ___ ____. - Answer value theory The branch of philosophy which tries to identify the supreme principle(s) of right action is called ______ _______. - Answer normative ethics The kind of philosophy that is represented in the last section of the book is commonly called ____ ______. - Answer applied ethics The part of ethics that asks about whether there are any genuine moral truths, what they are, and how we know them, is called _______. - Answer metaethics The philosopher in our book who will argue for moral objectivity is ____ ______. - Answer David Enoch Philosophers study fundamental concepts, principles, and questions in any and every subject area. - Answer True Like scientists, philosophers often use empirical methods, like observation or scientific experiments. - Answer Like scientists, philosophers often use empirical methods, like observation or scientific experiments. Metaethics... - Answer Asks questions about the fundamental status of moral claims, such as "Is morality objective?" Applied ethics... - Answer Deals with specific moral judgments about specific cases and issues. Identify the normative premise(s) in the following argument: - Answer I. only A statement can only be - Answer True or false. An argument is valid if and only if - Answer It is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false. Does the following passage contain an argument or an explanation? "Luke must have found a better job; that's why he didn't come to work today." - Answer Explanation In a deductive argument, true premises always mean that the argument is valid. - Answer False Inductive arguments rely on - Answer Observed cases to infer the recurrence of unobserved cases Which unstated premise needs to be added to the following argument to make it valid? "Sally studied for the test, so she must have made an A." - Answer Everyone who studied for the test made As.